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Related papers: Can solid body destruction explain abundance discr…

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The solid accretion rate, necessary to grow gas giant planetary cores within the disk lifetime, has been a major constraint for theories of planet formation. We tested the solid accretion rate efficiency on planetary cores of different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Apostolos Zormpas , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Wilhelm Kley

High levels of exozodiacal dust are observed around a growing number of main sequence stars. The origin of such dust is not clear, given that it has a short lifetime against both collisions and radiative forces. Even a collisional cascade…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Amy Bonsor , Jean-Charles Augereau , Philippe Thebault

Evolution of scalar perturbations in a universe containing solid matter with positive pressure is studied. Solution for pure solid is found and matched with solution for ideal fluid, including the case when the pressure to energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-29 Vladimír Balek , Matej Škovran

The bulk chemical compositions of planets are uncertain, even for major elements such as Mg and Si. This is due to the fact that the samples available for study all originate from relatively shallow depths. Comparison of the stable isotope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Nicolas Dauphas , Franck Poitrasson , Christoph Burkhardt , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kosuke Kurosawa

This paper is the fourth and final report on a project designed to study carbon abundances in a sample of planetary nebulae representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity. We present newly acquired optical spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. B. C. Henry , K. B. Kwitter , J. A. Bates

This paper is the third in a series reporting on a study of carbon abundances in a carefully chosen sample of planetary nebulae representing a large range in progenitor mass and metallicity. We make use of the IUE Final Archive database…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry

Mean motion commensurabilities in multi-planet systems are an expected outcome of protoplanetary disk-driven migration, and their relative dearth in the observational data presents an important challenge to current models of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

We have carried out optical spectroscopic measurements of emission lines for a sample of Galactic planetary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and weak emission-line stars (wels). The plasma diagnostics and elemental abundance analysis have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Roger Wesson , Amanda Karakas , Quentin A. Parker

The number of stars that are known to have debris disks is greater than that of stars known to harbour planets. These disks are detected because dust is created in the destruction of planetesimals in the disks much in the same way that dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-09 M. C. Wyatt

In this contribution, we present the results of a study on the high abundance discrepancy factor (ADF $\sim$ 10) planetary nebula (PN) NGC 6153 with MUSE. We have constructed flux maps for dozens of emission lines, that allowed us to build…

The time behaviour of the radial abundance gradients in the galactic disk is investigated on the basis of four different samples of planetary nebulae, comprising both smaller, homogeneous sets of data, and larger, albeit non-homogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. Maciel , L. G. Lago , R. D. D. Costa

A broad array of interstellar absorption features that appear in the ultraviolet spectra of bright sources allows us to measure the abundances and ionization states of many important heavy elements that exist as free atoms in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward B. Jenkins

This paper - the first of a short series dedicated to the long-stan ding astronomical problem of de-projecting the bi-dimensional apparent morpholog y of a three-dimensional mass of gas - focuses on the density distribution in real…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Sabbadin , M. Turatto , R. Ragazzoni , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti

Diffuse X-ray emission has been detected in a small number of planetary nebulae (PNe), indicating the existence of shocked fast stellar winds and providing support for the interacting-stellar-winds formation scenario of PNe. However, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , M. A. Guerrero

Gravitating bodies significantly alter the flow pattern (density and velocity) of the gas that attempts to stream past. Still, small protoplanets in the Mars--super-Earth range can only bind limited amounts of nebular gas; until the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. W. Ormel

In our solar system, terrestrial planets and meteoritical matter exhibit various bulk compositions. To understand this variety of compositions, formation mechanisms of meteorites are usually investigated via a thermodynamic approach that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-01 Artyom Aguichine , Olivier Mousis , Bertrand Devouard , Thomas Ronnet

We compute, for the first time, self-consistent models of planet growth including the effect of envelope enrichment. The change of envelope metallicity is assumed to be the result of planetesimal disruption or icy pebble sublimation. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Julia Venturini , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

(Abridged) The abundance discrepancy problem in planetary nebulae (PNe) has long puzzled astronomers. NGC6153, with its high Abundance Discrepancy Factor (ADF~10), provides an opportunity to understand the chemical structure and ionisation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 V. Gómez-Llanos , J. García-Rojas , C. Morisset , H. Monteiro , D. Jones , R. Wesson , H. M. J. Boffin , R. L. M. Corradi

We present the results of planet formation N-body simulations based on a comprehensive physical model that includes planetary mass growth through mutual embryo collisions and planetesimal/boulder accretion, viscous disc evolution, planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

The study of planetary nebulae (PNe) offers the opportunity of evaluating the efficiency of the dust production mechanism during the very late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phases. We study the relationship between the properties of PNe,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 P. Ventura , S. Tosi , D. A. García-Hernández , F. Dell'Agli , D. Kamath , L. Stanghellini , S. Bianchi , M. Tailo , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz