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There is growing evidence that star clusters can no longer be considered simple stellar populations (SSPs). Intermediate and old age clusters are often found to have extended main sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) which are difficult to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies , Nathan Smith , Nate Bastian

The origin of young star clusters represents a major challenge for modern stellar astrophysics. While stellar rotation partially explains the colour spread observed along main-sequence turn-offs, i.e. where stars leave the main-sequence…

We have studied the properties of the stellar populations in the field of the NGC 346 cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud, using the results of a novel self-consistent method that provides a reliable identification of pre-main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia , Elena Sabbi

We present three new methods for determining the age of groups of pre-main-sequence stars. The first, creating empirical isochrones allows us to create a robust age ordering, but not to derive actual ages. The second, using the width of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-10 Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , R. D. Jeffries , S. P. Littlefair , Eric S. Saunders

The Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain deep, high-resolution images of the intermediate-age star cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We present new color-magnitude diagrams…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Rupali Chandar

Multiple or extended turnoffs in young clusters in the Magellanic Clouds have recently received large attention. A number of studies have shown that they may be interpreted as the result of a significant age spread (several 10^8yr in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 F. D'Antona , M. Di Criscienzo , T. Decressin , A. P. Milone , E. Vesperini , P. Ventura

Recent studies have shown that the extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) is a common feature of intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). The most simple explanation is that these stellar systems harbor multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , A. F. Marino , S. Cassisi , A. Bellini , H. Jerjen , A. Pietrinferni , A. Aparicio , R. M. Rich

We have undertaken a systematic study of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars spanning a wide range of masses (0.5 - 4 Msolar), metallicities (0.1 - 1 Zsolar) and ages (0.5 - 30 Myr). We have used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to identify and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia

[Abridged] We have studied the properties of the stellar populations in the field of the NGC346 cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud, using a novel self-consistent method that allows us to reliably identify pre-main sequence (PMS) objects…

Most star clusters at an intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds show a puzzling feature in their color-magnitude diagrams (CMD) that is not in agreement with a simple stellar population. The main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 F. Niederhofer , N. Bastian , V. Kozhurina-Platais , M. Hilker , S. E. de Mink , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Li , B. Ercolano

Recent studies have shown that an extended main-sequence turn-off is a common feature among intermediate-age clusters (1--3 Gyr) in the Magellanic Clouds. Multiple-generation star formation and stellar rotation or interacting binaries have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Bi-Qing For , Kenji Bekki

I review the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function (GCLF) with emphasis on recent observational data and theoretical progress. As is well known, the turn-over magnitude (TOM) is a good distance indicator for early-type galaxies within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tom Richtler

We use the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain deep, high-resolution photometry of the young (age ~ 300 Myr) star cluster NGC1856 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We compare the observed colour-magnitude diagram…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Selma E. de Mink

We use the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to obtain deep, high resolution images of two intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud of relatively low mass ($\approx$ $10^4$ $M_{\odot}$)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Jason S. Kalirai , Leo Girardi , Thomas H. Puzia , Leandro Kerber

We investigate current problems in obtaining reliable ages for old stellar systems based on stellar population synthesis modelling of their integrated spectra. In particular, we address the large ages derived for the globular cluster 47…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Vazdekis , Maurizio Salaris , Nobuo Arimoto , James A. Rose

We present an analysis of the near-infrared spectrum of a young massive star cluster in the overlap region of the interacting galaxies NGC 4038/39 using population synthesis models. Our goal is to model the cluster population as well as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Julia Greissl , Michael R. Meyer , Micol Christopher , Nick Scoville

By far, the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of Galactic open clusters have been considered proto-types of single stellar populations. By using photometry in ultraviolet and optical bands we discovered that the nearby young cluster NGC6705…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , L. Casagrande , N. Przybilla , L. Balaguer-Nunez , M. Di Criscienzo , A. Serenelli , F. Vilardell

We use the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain deep, high-resolution photometry of the young (~ 100 Myr) star cluster NGC1850 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We analyze the cluster colour-magnitude diagram (CMD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Andrea Bellini , Jason S. Kalirai , Thomas H. Puzia

We report on HST/ACS photometry of the rich intermediate-age star cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which clearly reveals the presence of a double main sequence turn-off in this object. Despite this, the main sequence,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. D. Mackey , P. Broby Nielsen

An increasing number of young massive clusters (YMCs) in the Magellanic Clouds have been found to exhibit bimodal or extended main sequences (MSs) in their color--magnitude diagrams (CMDs). These features are usually interpreted in terms of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Antonino P. Milone
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