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Related papers: The discovery of a very cool binary system

200 papers

We discover a late-type L dwarf, WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 (W0607+2429), by comparing the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) preliminary data release to the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) in search of high proper motion objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip J. Castro , John E. Gizis

We present initial results from a wide-field (30,000 deg^2) search for L/T transition brown dwarfs within 25 pc using the Pan-STARRS1 and WISE surveys. Previous large-area searches have been incomplete for L/T transition dwarfs, because…

We report the discovery of a bright (J = 13.83$\pm$0.03) methane brown dwarf, or T dwarf, by the Two Micron All Sky Survey. This object, 2MASSI J0559191-140448, is the first brown dwarf identified by the newly commissioned CorMASS…

Through a previous analysis of multi-epoch astrometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), I identified WISE J085510.83-071442.5 as a new high proper motion object. By combining astrometry from WISE and the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 K. L. Luhman

We have presented 309 new white-dwarf (WD) + main-sequence (MS) star binaries identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Tenth Data Release (DR10). The majority of them consist of a white dwarf and a low-mass secondary (typically M…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Lifang Li , Xiaobo Gong , Fenghui Zhang , Quanwang Han , Xiaoyang Kong

We present the discovery of 11 new T dwarfs, found during the course of a photometric survey for mid-to-late T dwarfs in the 2MASS Point Source Catalog and from a proper motion selected sample of ultracool dwarfs in the 2MASS Working…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Dagny L. Looper , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Adam J. Burgasser

We selected brown dwarf candidates from the seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) with new photometric selectioncriteria based on a parameteriaztion of well-known L and T dwarfs. Then we confirmed their status with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-21 Z. H. Zhang , H. R. A. Jones , D. J. Pinfield , R. S. Pokorny , Z. Han

Although many new brown dwarf (BD) neighbours have recently been discovered thanks to new sky surveys in the mid- and near-infrared (MIR, NIR), their numbers are still more than five times lower than those of stars in the same volume. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gabriel Bihain , Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Jesper Storm , Olivier Schnurr

We have used blue near-infrared colours to select a group of 12 spectroscopically-confirmed UKIDSS T dwarfs later than T4. From amongst these we identify the first two kinematic halo T-dwarf candidates. Blue near-infrared colours have been…

We present HST/WFPC2 observations of a sample of 134 ultra-cool objects (spectral types later than M7) coming from the DENIS, 2MASS and SDSS surveys, with distances estimated to range from 7 pc to 105 pc. Fifteen new ultra-cool binary…

We identify SDSSJ121010.1+334722.9 as an eclipsing post-common-envelope binary, with an orbital period of P ~ 3 hrs, containing a very cool, low-mass, DAZ white dwarf and a low-mass main-sequence star of spectral type M5. A model atmosphere…

We present analysis of HST Planetary Camera images of twenty L dwarfs identified in the course of the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Four of the targets have faint, red companions at separations between 0.07 and 0.29 arcseconds (1.6 to 7.6 AU).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 I. Neill Reid , John E. Gizis , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , D. W. Koerner

We demonstrate that the previously identified L/T transition brown dwarf SDSS J213154.43-011939.3 (SDSS 2131-0119) is a widely separated (82.3'', $\sim$3830 au) common proper motion companion to the low-mass star NLTT 51469, which we reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 B. Gauza , V. J. S. Béjar , A. Pérez-Garrido , N. Lodieu , R. Rebolo , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , B. Pantoja , S. Velasco , J. S. Jenkins

Mapping out the populations of thick disk and halo brown dwarfs is important for understanding the metallicity dependence of low-temperature atmospheres and the substellar mass function. Recently, a new population of cold and metal-poor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 A. M. Meisner , S. K. Leggett , S. E. Logsdon , A. C. Schneider , P. Tremblin , M. Phillips

We present 6300--10100 {\AA} spectra for a sample of 13 T dwarfs observed using LRIS mounted on the Keck I 10m Telescope. A variety of features are identified and analyzed, including pressure-broadened K I and Na I doublets; narrow Cs I and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Adam J. Burgasser , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , James Liebert , Adam Burrows

(abridged) We describe the discovery of an extremely wide pair of low-mass stars with a common large proper motion and discuss their possible membership in a Galactic halo stream crossing the Solar neighbourhood. (...) The late-type (M7)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. -D. Scholz , N. V. Kharchenko , N. Lodieu , M. J. McCaughrean

We report the discovery of a wide (135+/-25 AU), unusually blue L5 companion 2MASS J17114559+4028578 to the nearby M4.5 dwarf G 203-50 as a result of a targeted search for common proper motion pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacqueline Radigan , David Lafrenière , Ray Jayawardhana , René Doyon

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has detected the close binary brown dwarf system CFBDSIR 1458+1013AB as WISEP J145829.35+101341.8 with a combined magnitude at 4.6 microns of W2 = 15.488+/-0.147. This allows a comparison with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-14 Edward L. Wright , Amy Mainzer , Chris Gelino , Davy Kirkpatrick

We present three new nearby L dwarf candidates, found in a continued combined color/proper motion search using WISE, 2MASS, and other survey data, where we included extended WISE sources and looked closer to the Galactic plane region. Their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-26 Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Cameron P. M. Bell