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There is a one-to-one correspondence between Snyder's model in de Sitter space of momenta and the \dS-invariant special relativity. This indicates that physics at the Planck length $\ell_P$ and the scale $R=3/\Lambda$ should be dual to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Yu Tian , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

We present two different quantum deformations for the (anti)de Sitter algebras and groups. The former is a non-standard (triangular) deformation of SO(4,2) realized as the conformal group of the (3+1)D Minkowskian spacetime, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Angel Ballesteros , N. Rossano Bruno , Francisco J. Herranz

We discuss various aspects of dimensional reduction of gravity with the Einstein-Hilbert action supplemented by a lowest order deformation formed as the Riemann tensor raised to powers two, three or four. In the case of R^2 we give an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ling Bao , Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

We compute the canonical partition function of 2+1 dimensional de Sitter space using the Euclidean $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ Chern-Simons formulation of 3d gravity with a positive cosmological constant. Firstly, we point out that one can work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Maximo Banados , Thorsten Brotz , Miguel Ortiz

Studies of the effective regime of loop quantum gravity (LQG) revealed that, in the limit of Planckian curvature scales, spacetime may undergo a transition from the Lorentzian to Euclidean signature. This effect is a consequence of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-21 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

We explore models with emergent gravity and metric by means of numerical simulations. A particular type of two-dimensional non-linear sigma-model is regularized and discretized on a quadratic lattice. It is characterized by lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Sexty , C. Wetterich

Starting with the Chern-Simons formulation of (2+1)-dimensional gravity we show that the gravitational interactions deform the Poincare symmetry of flat space-time to a quantum group symmetry. The relevant quantum group is the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. A. Bais , N. M. Muller , B. J. Schroers

Temporal and spatial variation of fine-structure constant $\alpha\equiv e^2/\hbar c$ in cosmology has been reported in analysis of combination Keck and VLT data. This paper studies this variation based on consideration of basic spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mu-Lin Yan

The properties of Lorentz transformations in de Sitter relativity are studied. It is shown that, in addition to leaving invariant the velocity of light, they also leave invariant the length-scale related to the curvature of the de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-28 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

The phase space of a classical particle in DSR contains de Sitter space as the space of momenta. We start from the standard relativistic particle in five dimensions with an extra constraint and reduce it to four dimensional DSR by imposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Girelli , T. Konopka , J. Kowalski-Glikman , E. R. Livine

Gravity coupled three--dimensional $\sigma$--model describing the stationary Einstein--Maxwell--dilaton system with general dilaton coupling is studied. Killing equations for the corresponding five--dimensional target space are integrated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. V. Gal'tsov , A. A. Garcia , O. V. Kechkin

Within the framework of projective geometry, we investigate kinematics and symmetry in $(\alpha,\beta)$ spacetime-one special types of Finsler spacetime. The projectively flat $(\alpha,\beta)$ spacetime with constant flag curvature is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-22 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

A quantum gravity theory which becomes renormalizable at short distances due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking of Lorentz invariance and diffeomorphism invariance is studied. A breaking of Lorentz invariance with the breaking patterns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 J. W. Moffat

Deformations of gauged WZW actions are constructed for any pair $(G,H)$ by taking different embeddings of the gauge group $H\subset G$ as it acts on the left and right of the group element $g$. This leads to models that are dual to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

We discretize the Hamiltonian scalar constraint of three-dimensional Riemannian gravity on a graph of the loop quantum gravity phase space. This Hamiltonian has a clear interpretation in terms of discrete geometries: it computes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-12 Valentin Bonzom , Laurent Freidel

Due to its large number of symmetries the Schwarzschild Black Hole can be described by a specific two-dimensional dilaton gravity model. After reviewing classical, semi-classical and quantum properties and a brief discussion of virtual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grumiller

Employing standard results from spectral geometry, we provide strong evidence that in the classical limit the ground state of three-dimensional causal dynamical triangulations is de Sitter spacetime. This result is obtained by measuring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-24 Dario Benedetti , Joe Henson

We study the quantum dynamics of de Sitter space formulated as a minisuperspace model with flat spatial hypersurfaces in unimodular gravity, both in the Wheeler-DeWitt approach and in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Time evolution is defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Steffen Gielen , Rita B. Neves

Starting from the classical r-matrix of the non-standard (or Jordanian) quantum deformation of the sl(2,R) algebra, new triangular quantum deformations for the real Lie algebras so(2,2), so(3,1) and iso(2,1) are simultaneously constructed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz

We study the condition that the theory is unitary and stable in three-dimensional gravity with most general quadratic curvature, Lorentz-Chern-Simons and cosmological terms. We provide the complete classification of the unitary theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta
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