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Genetically identical cells under the same environmental conditions can show strong variations in protein copy numbers due to inherently stochastic events in individual cells. We here develop a theoretical framework to address how…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Pan-Jun Kim , Nathan D. Price

The geometric phase acquired by the vector states under an adiabatic evolution along a noncyclic path can be calculated correctly in any instantaneous basis of a Hamiltonian that varies in time due to a time-dependent classical field.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 M. T. Thomaz

Many chemical reactions in biological cells occur at very low concentrations of constituent molecules. Thus, transcriptional gene-regulation is often controlled by poorly expressed transcription-factors, such as E.coli lac repressor with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-27 O. Pulkkinen , R. Metzler

We theoretically study the geometric effect of quantum dynamical evolution in the presence of a nonequilibrium noisy environment. We derive the expression of the time dependent geometric phase in terms of the dynamical evolution and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Xiangji Cai , Ruixuan Meng , Yanhui Zhang , Lifei Wang

Phenotypic evolution implies sequential fixations of new genomic sequences. The speed at which these mutations fixate depends, in part, on the relative fitness (selection coefficient) of the mutant vs. the ancestor. Using a simple…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-04 Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Ilya Nemenman

The fate of the molecular geometric phase in an exact dynamical framework is investigated with the help of the exact factorization of the wavefunction and a recently proposed quantum hydrodynamical description of its dynamics. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Rocco Martinazzo , Irene Burghardt

Properties of the geometric phase for a nonstatic coherent light-wave arisen in a static environment are analyzed from various angles. The geometric phase varies in a regular nonlinear way, where the center of its variation increases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Jeong Ryeol Choi

We study the geometric phase of a two-level system under the presence of a structured environment, particularly analysing its correction with the ohmicity parameter $s$ and the onset of non-Markovianity. We firstly examine the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

In a conformational nonequilibrium steady state (cNESS), enzyme turnover is modulated by the underlying conformational dynamics. Based on a discrete kinetic network model, we use the integrated probability flux balance method to derive the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 D. Evan Piephoff , Jianlan Wu , Jianshu Cao

Reaction rate equations are ordinary differential equations that are frequently used to describe deterministic chemical kinetics at the macroscopic scale. At the microscopic scale, the chemical kinetics is stochastic and can be captured by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ariana Torres-Knoop , Ivan Kryven

We introduce a reaction-path statistical mechanics formalism based on the principle of large deviations to quantify the kinetics of single-molecule enzymatic reaction processes under the Michaelis-Menten mechanism, which exemplifies an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-11 Hyuntae Lim , YounJoon Jung

Kinetic Monte Carlo methods such as the Gillespie algorithm model chemical reactions as random walks in particle number space. The inter-reaction times are exponentially distributed under the assumption that the system is well mixed. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Tomás Aquino , Marco Dentz

The geometric phases of a two-level atom interacting with non-Markovian environments are calculated and the non-Markovian effects on the geometric phases are discussed in this paper. Three kinds of methods that describe the non-Markovian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-10 X. L. Huang , X. X. Yi

The kinetics of chemical reactions are determined by the law of mass action, which has been successfully applied to homogeneous, dilute mixtures. At non-dilute conditions, interactions among the components can give rise to coexisting…

We study the geometric phase of a two-level atom coupled to an environment with Lorentzian spectral density. The non-Markovian effect on the geometric phase is explored analytically and numerically. In the weak coupling limit the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Juan-Juan Chen , Jun-Hong An , Qing-Jun Tong , Hong-Gang Luo , C. H. Oh

Scaling analysis exploiting timescale separation has been one of the most important techniques in the quantitative analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems in mathematical and theoretical biology. In the case of enzyme catalyzed reactions,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Wylie Stroberg , Santiago Schnell

Recent fluorescence spectroscopy measurements of single-enzyme kinetics have shown that enzymatic turnovers form a renewal stochastic process in which the inverse of the mean waiting time between turnovers follows the Michaelis-Menten…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-18 Soma Saha , Somdeb Ghose , R. Adhikari , Arti Dua

Quantum eigenstates undergoing cyclic changes acquire a phase factor of geometric origin. This phase, known as the Berry phase, or the geometric phase, has found applications in a wide range of disciplines throughout physics, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-13 J. M. Robbins

It is well known in enzyme kinetics that the Michaelis-Menten (MM) equation is applicable only to enzymes in the steady state. We show that the result obtained in the previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 218301 (2011)] is inconsistent with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 In-Chun Jeong , Sanggeun Song , Daehyun Kim , Seong Jun Park , Ji-Hyun Kim , Jaeyoung Sung

A monitored quantum system undergoing a cyclic evolution of the parameters governing its Hamiltonian accumulates a geometric phase that depends on the quantum trajectory followed by the system on its evolution. The phase value will be…

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