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We examine stabilities of our supersymmetry-breaking false vacuum in a low-energy direct gauge mediation model of SUSY breaking. The stability required in the high-temperature early universe leads to upperbounds on masses of squarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junji Hisano , Minoru Nagai , Shohei Sugiyama , T. T. Yanagida

We show that supersymmetry and R-symmetry can be dynamically broken in a long-lived metastable vacuum of SQCD with massive and massless flavors. The vacuum results from a competition of a (leading) two-loop effect and small "Planck"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Amit Giveon , Andrey Katz , Zohar Komargodski , David Shih

We consider the metastable N=1 QCD model of Intriligator, Seiberg and Shih (ISS), deformed by adding a baryon term to the superpotential. This simple deformation causes the spontaneous breaking of the approximate R-symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Abel , Callum Durnford , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze

We propose a direct gauge mediation model based on an uplifted metastable SUSY breaking coupled to supergravity. A constant superpotential plays an essential role to fix the moduli as well as breaking SUSY and R-symmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Nobuhito Maru

We consider models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking in which the extremization of a tree-level superpotential conflicts with a quantum constraint. We show that in such models the low-energy effective theory near the origin of moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Eduardo Ponton

Many extensions of the Standard Model include a new $U(1)$ gauge group that is broken spontaneously at a scale much above TeV. If a $U(1)$-breaking phase transition occurs at nucleation temperature of $O(100)$-$O(1000)$~TeV, it can generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

Anomaly mediation is a popular and well motivated supersymmetry breaking scenario. Different possible detailed realisations of this set-up are studied and actively searched for at colliders. Apart from limits coming from flavour, low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Arbey , A. Deandrea , A. Tarhini

We present a simple model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking with composite messenger fields. Our model is based on the gauge group $Sp(8) \times SU(2)$. By the strong Sp(8) dynamics, supersymmetry is dynamically broken and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nobuchika Okada

We present the mechanism of the dynamical supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking at the metastable vacuum in the N=1 U(N) SUSY gauge theory with adjoint superfields. The dynamical SUSY breaking is triggered by the non-vanishing D-term coupled to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nobuhito Maru

We study the connection between inflation and supersymmetry breaking in the context of an O'Raifeartaigh model which can account for both hybrid inflation and a true vacuum where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. For a weakly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wilfried Buchmuller , Laura Covi , David Delepine

We study the cosmology of supersymmetric models in which the supersymmetry breaking effects are mediated by gauge interactions at about the 10^5 GeV scale. We first point out that the gravitino is likely to overclose the Universe in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Andre de Gouvea , Takeo Moroi , Hitoshi Murayama

We study the problem of selecting between different mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model using current data. We evaluate the Bayesian evidence of four supersymmetry breaking scenarios: mSUGRA,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-30 S. S. AbdusSalam , B. C. Allanach , M. J. Dolan , F. Feroz , M. P. Hobson

I introduce a new low energy effective description of Cosmological SUSY breaking. It requires the existence of a strongly interacting gauge theory at a scale of order $10^3$ GeV, some of whose fields carry standard model quantum numbers.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks

We study stabilization of an unstable cosmic string associated with spontaneously broken $U(1)_R$ symmetry, which otherwise causes a dangerous roll-over process. We demonstrate that in a gauge mediation model, messengers can receive enough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Kohei Kamada , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Keisuke Ohashi , Yutaka Ookouchi

We propose a simple scenario of the dynamical supersymmetry breaking in four dimensional supergravity theories. The supersymmetry breaking sector is assumed to be completely separated as a sequestered sector from the visible sector, except…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuhito Maru , Nobuchika Okada

Left-Right symmetry including supersymmetry presents an important class of gauge models which may possess natural solutions to many issues of phenomenology. Cosmology of such models indicates a phase transition accompanied by domain walls.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Sasmita Mishra , Anjishnu Sarkar , Urjit A. Yajnik

We discuss spontaneous supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in a model with an anomalous $U(1)_A$ symmetry. In this model, the size of the each term in the superpotential is controlled by the $U(1)_A$ charge assignment and SUSY is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

We study the question of whether spontaneous U(1)_R breaking can occur in O'Raifeartaigh-type models of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. We show that in order for it to occur, there must be a field in the theory with R-charge different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-20 David Shih

A well-known signature of supersymmetry breaking scenarios with ordinary gauge mediation is a universal formula governing gaugino and sfermion masses such that their ratio is of order one. On the other hand, recently studied models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-22 Steven A. Abel , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze

We construct a supersymmetric version of the Standard Model which contains a long-lived metastable vacuum. In this vacuum supersymmetry is broken and the electroweak symmetry is Higgsed, and we identify it with the physical ground state of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven A. Abel , Valentin V. Khoze
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