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We examine the stability and qualitative dynamics of stochastic neuronal networks specified as multivariate nonlinear Hawkes processes and related point-process generalized linear models that incorporate both auto- and cross-history…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-13 Dmitrii Todorov , Wilson Truccolo

In this paper, we propose a mean-field model which attempts to bridge the gap between random Boolean networks and more realistic stochastic modeling of genetic regulatory networks. The main idea of the model is to replace all regulatory…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 M. Andrecut , S. A. Kauffman

The rigorous linking of exact stochastic models to mean-field approximations is studied. Starting from the differential equation point of view the stochastic model is identified by its Kolmogorov equations, which is a system of linear ODEs…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-19 András Bátkai , Istvan Z. Kiss , Eszter Sikolya , Péter L. Simon

Mean-field game theory relies on approximating games that are intractable to model due to a very large to infinite population of players. While these kinds of games can be solved analytically via the associated system of partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Anna C. M. Thöni , Yoram Bachrach , Tal Kachman

We study the mean-field limit for a class of agent-based models describing flocking with nonlinear velocity alignment. Each agent interacts through a communication protocol $\phi$ and a non-linear coupling of velocities given by the power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Vinh Nguyen , Roman Shvydkoy , Changhui Tan

Randomly coupled neural fields demonstrate chaotic variation of firing rates, if the coupling is strong enough, as has been shown by Sompolinsky et. al [Phys. Rev. Lett., v. 61, 259 (1988)]. We present a method for reconstruction of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 A. Pikovsky

We consider optimizing two-layer neural networks in the mean-field regime where the learning dynamics of network weights can be approximated by the evolution in the space of probability measures over the weight parameters associated with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Jingwei Zhang , Xunpeng Huang , Jincheng Yu

We review the use of mean field theory for describing the dynamics of dense, randomly connected cortical circuits. For a simple network of excitatory and inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, we can show how the firing irregularity,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 John Hertz , Alexander Lerchner , Mandana Ahmadi

We consider pulse-coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire neural networks with randomly distributed synaptic couplings. This random dilution induces fluctuations in the evolution of the macroscopic variables and deterministic chaos at the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-14 D. Angulo-Garcia , A. Torcini

We study bifurcations in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with stochastic spike emission, focusing on the effects of the spatial and temporal structure of the synaptic interactions. Using a deterministic mean-field approximation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Lauren Forbes , Jared Grossman , Montie Avery , Ryan Goh , Gabriel Koch Ocker

Biological neural networks are notoriously hard to model due to their stochastic behavior and high dimensionality. We tackle this problem by constructing a dynamical model of both the expectations and covariances of the fractions of active…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-25 Vincent Painchaud , Patrick Desrosiers , Nicolas Doyon

This paper studies a general class of stochastic population processes in which agents interact with one another over a network. Agents update their behaviors in a random and decentralized manner according to a policy that depends only on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Anirudh Sridhar , Soummya Kar

Characterizing metastable neural dynamics in finite-size spiking networks remains a daunting challenge. We propose to address this challenge in the recently introduced replica-mean-field (RMF) limit. In this limit, networks are made of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Luyan Yu , Thibaud Taillefumier

We analyze multi-layer neural networks in the asymptotic regime of simultaneously (A) large network sizes and (B) large numbers of stochastic gradient descent training iterations. We rigorously establish the limiting behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Rapid experimental advances now enable simultaneous electrophysiological recording of neural activity at single-cell resolution across large regions of the nervous system. Models of this neural network activity will necessarily increase in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-02 Andrea K. Barreiro , Cheng Ly

Dissipation and fluctuations of one-body observables in heavy-ion reactions around the Coulomb barrier are investigated with a microscopic stochastic mean-field approach. By projecting the stochastic mean-field dynamics on a suitable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik , Bülent Yilmaz

Neural networks of the brain form one of the most complex systems we know. Many qualitative features of the emerging collective phenomena, such as correlated activity, stability, response to inputs, chaotic and regular behavior, can,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-16 Jannis Schuecker , Sven Goedeke , David Dahmen , Moritz Helias

We study pattern formation in class of a large-dimensional neural networks posed on random graphs and subject to spatio-temporal stochastic forcing. Under generic conditions on coupling and nodal dynamics, we prove that the network admits a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Daniele Avitabile , James MacLaurin

We investigate the dynamics of large-scale interacting neural populations, composed of conductance based, spiking model neurons with modifiable synaptic connection strengths, which are possibly also subjected to external noisy currents. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-01 Daniel Gandolfo , Roger Rodriguez , Henry C. Tuckwell

Mean field games is a recent area of study introduced by Lions and Lasry in a series of seminal papers in 2006. Mean field games model situations of competition between large number of rational agents that play non-cooperative dynamic games…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Diogo A. Gomes , Joana Mohr , Rafael R. Souza