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Related papers: Wormholes or Gravastars?

200 papers

In this paper we study the vacuum quantum fluctuations of the stationary modes of an uncharged scalar field with mass $m$ around a Schwarzschild black hole with mass $M$, at zero and non-zero temperatures. The procedure consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 C. R. Muniz , M. O. Tahim , M. S. Cunha , H. S. Vieira

We consider a self-consistent Einstein-Maxwell-Kalb-Ramond system in the bulk D=4 space-time interacting with a variable-tension electrically charged lightlike brane. The latter serves both as a material and charge source for gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-27 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

An exact solution is obtained in the tetrad theory of gravitation. This solution is characterized by two-parameters $k_1, k_2$ of spherically symmetric static Lorentzian wormhole which is obtained as a solution of the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-13 Gamal G. L. Nashed

The gravastar picture is an alternative model to the concept of a black hole, where there is an effective phase transition at or near where the event horizon is expected to form, and the interior is replaced by a de Sitter condensate. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo

In the context of a model of space-time foam, made by $N$ wormholes we discuss the possibility of having a foam formed by different configurations. An equivalence between Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter wormholes in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Remo Garattini

The existence of cosmological compact objects with very strong gravity is a prediction of General Relativity and an exact solution of the Einstein equations. These objects are called black holes and recently we had the first observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-09 Ioannis Antoniou

Wormholes (WH) require negative energy, and therefore an exotic matter source. Since Casimir energy is negative, it has been speculated as a good candidate to source that objects a long time ago. However only very recently a full solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 P. H. F. Oliveira , G. Alencar , I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim

In this paper, we obtain novel traversable, static, and spherically symmetric wormhole solutions, derived from the effective energy density and isotropic pressure resulting from the Casimir effect, corrected by the Generalized Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Celio R. Muniz , Takol Tangphati , R. M. P. Neves , M. B. Cruz

In this paper we consider a massive vector field in the background of a space-time obtained by certain Z2 quotient of the BTZ black hole. We analyse the back reaction of the matter field on the space-time geometry up to first order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Ankit Anand , Prasanta K. Tripathy

The description of a point mass in general relativity (GR) is given in the framework of the field formulation of GR where all the dynamical fields, including the gravitational field, are considered in a fixed background spacetime. With the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. Petrov

The self-interaction for a static point charge in the space-time of a thin-shell wormhole constructed connecting two identical Schwarzschild geometries is calculated in a series expansion. The electrostatic self-force is evaluated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Rubín de Celis , O. P. Santillán , C. Simeone

The cosmological constant appearing in the Wheeler-De Witt equation is considered as an eigenvalue of the associated Sturm-Liouville problem. A variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionals is used as a method to study such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

Recently, it has been shown by Lobo, Parsaei and Riazi (LPR) that phantom energy with $\omega =p_{r}/\rho <-1$ could support phantom wormholes. Several classes of such solutions have been derived by them. While the inner spacetime is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-15 Regina Lukmanova , Alina Khaibullina , Ramil Izmailov , Almir Yanbekov , Ramis Karimov , Alexander A Potapov

In the context of General Relativity (GR), violation of the null energy condition (NEC) is necessary for existence of static spherically symmetric wormhole solutions. Also, it is a well-known fact that the energy conditions are violated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Mohammad Reza Mehdizadeh , Amir Hadi Ziaie

While wormholes are as good a prediction of Einstein's theory as black holes, they are subject to severe restrictions from quantum field theory. In particular, holding a wormhole open requires a violation of the null energy condition,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In this paper I present a new class of traversable wormholes. This is done by surgically grafting two Schwarzschild spacetimes together in such a way that no event horizon is permitted to form. This surgery concentrates a non--zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matt Visser

Dynamical models of prototype gravastars made of anisotropic dark energy are constructed, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ divides the whole spacetime into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-21 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha

In this paper, we study quantum relativistic features of a scalar field around the Rindler-Schwarzschild wormhole. First, we introduce this new class of spacetime, investigating some energy conditions and verifying their violation in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 C. R. Muniz , H. R. Christiansen , M. S. Cunha , J. Furtado , V. B. Bezerra

We study gravitational lensing by a class of zero Ricci scalar wormholes which arise as solutions in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. An attempt is made to find a possible link between lensing features, stable/unstable photon orbits and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-29 Rajibul Shaikh , Sayan Kar

In this work, a regular black string solution will be presented from the method used by Simpson-Visser to regularize the Schwarzschild solution. As in the Simpson-Visser work, in this new black string solution, it is possible to represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Lima , G. Alencar , J. Furtado