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We confirm the generalized actions of the complete NLO cubic-in-spin interactions for generic compact binaries which were first tackled via an extension of the EFT of spinning gravitating objects. We first reduce these generalized actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-18 Michèle Levi , Roger Morales , Zhewei Yin

Chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT), as originally proposed by Weinberg, promises a theoretical connection between low-energy nuclear interactions and quantum chromodynamics (QCD). However, the important property of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 C. -J. Yang , A. Ekström , C. Forssén , G. Hagen

Relativistic systems of particles interacting pairwise at a distance (interactions not mediated by fields) in flat spacetime are studied. It is assumed that the interactions propagate at the speed of light in vacuum and that all masses are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

Successful applications of a conceptually novel setup of Quantum Field Theory, that accounts for all subtheories of the Standard Model (QED, Electroweak Interaction and Higgs, Yang-Mills and QCD) and beyond (Helicity 2), call for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Karl-Henning Rehren , Lucas T. Cardoso , Christian Gass , José M. Gracia-Bondía , Bert Schroer , Joseph C. Várilly

We present an improved action for renormalizable effective field theories (EFTs) of systems near the two-body unitarity limit. The ordering of EFT interactions is constrained, but not entirely fixed, by the renormalization group. The…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-01-17 L. Contessi , M. Schäfer , U. van Kolck

Results for the antinucleon-nucleon ($\bar NN$) interaction obtained at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory (EFT) are reported. A new local regularization scheme is used for the pion-exchange contributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Ling-Yun Dai , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We apply a recently proposed covariant power counting in nucleon-nucleon interactions to study strangeness $S=-1$ $\Lambda N-\Sigma N$ interactions in chiral effective field theory. At leading order, Lorentz invariance introduces 12 low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Kai-Wen Li , Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long

We analyze the power counting of two-body currents in nuclear effective field theories (EFTs). We find that the existence of non-perturbative physics at low energies, which is manifest in the existence of the deuteron and the 1S0 NN virtual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 M. Pavón Valderrama , Daniel R. Phillips

We investigate in detail the effect of making the range of the ``contact'' interaction used in effective field theory (EFT) calculations of NN scattering finite. This is done in both an effective field theory with explicit pions, and one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Scaldeferri , D. R. Phillips , C. -W. Kao , T. D. Cohen

We build a relativistic model to perform calculations of exclusive, semi-exclusive and inclusive unpolarized cross sections and various polarization observables in electron and neutrino scattering experiments with deuteron targets. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 A. Grassi , J. Golak , W. N. Polyzou , R. Skibiński , H. Witała , H. Kamada

This is a study of induced nonlinear realizations of a Lie group G in which the presence of one field induces nonlinear transformations on another field. The covariant derivative structure is similar in form to that for local gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-07 Bill Dalton

In this talk, we report on two recent studies of relativistic nucleon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon interactions in covariant chiral perturbation theory, where they are constructed up to leading order. The relevant unknown low energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-04 Xiu-Lei Ren , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng

We consider the effective field theory (EFT) treatment of two-body systems with narrow resonances. Within this approach, an $s$-wave scattering amplitude can be expanded in powers of a typical momentum scale of a system $Q\ll \Lambda$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Mohammad H. Alhakami

To describe a relativistic hydrogen atom we used the Poincare-covariant model of a two particle system with gauge invariant potential. The kernel of the radial integral equation is obtained which describes a system of two fermions with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 V. V. Andreev

The symmetry properties of a proposal to go beyond relativistic quantum field theory based on a modification of the commutation relations of fields are identified. Poincar\'e invariance in an auxiliary spacetime is found in the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

We present the results of the application of a nuclear potential consisting of two- and three-nucleon contact interactions in nuclear structure investigations. The nuclear Hamiltonian has been derived for a very low-energy regime within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Songlin Lyu , Francesco Amodio , Giovanni De Gregorio , Nunzio Itaco , Luigi Coraggio

We employ an effective field theory (EFT) that exploits the separation of scales in the p-wave halo nucleus $^8\mathrm{B}$ to describe the process $^7\mathrm{Be}(p,\gamma)^8\mathrm{B}$ up to a center-of-mass energy of 500 keV. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Xilin Zhang , Kenneth M. Nollett , Daniel R. Phillips

We employ the chiral nucleon-nucleon potential derived in ref.[1] to study bound and scattering states in the two-nucleon system. At next-to-leading order, this potential is the sum of renormalized one-pion and two-pion exchange and contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 E. Epelbaum , W. Glöckle , Ulf-G. Meißner

We investigate how fields transform under the Poincar\'e group in nonrelativistic effective field theories of QCD. In constructing these transformations, we rely only on symmetries and field redefinitions to limit the number of allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Sungmin Hwang , Antonio Vairo

We present a simple algebraic argument for the conclusion that the low energy limit of a quantum theory of gravity must be a theory invariant, not under the Poincare group, but under a deformation of it parameterized by a dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Lee Smolin , Artem Starodubtsev