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Many combinatorial sequences (for example, the Catalan and Motzkin numbers) may be expressed as the constant term of $P(x)^k Q(x)$, for some Laurent polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ in the variable $x$ with integer coefficients. Denoting such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Doron Zeilberger

The pseudo-Frobenius numbers of a numerical semigroup $H$ are deeply connected to the structure of the defining ideal of its semigroup ring $k[H]$. In this paper, we resolve a certain conjecture related to this connection under the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Do Van Kien , Naoyuki Matsuoka , Taiga Ozaki

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e., a compact convex set with nonempty interior). Given a point $p$ in the interior of $K$, a hyperplane $h$ passing through $p$ is called barycentric if $p$ is the barycenter of $K \cap h$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Zuzana Patáková , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

Consider an independent site percolation model on $\Z^d$, with parameter $p \in (0,1)$, where all long range connections in the axes directions are allowed. In this work we show that given any parameter $p$, there exists and integer $K(p)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Remy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

The paper is devoted to a study of the cone $\cop$ of copositive matrices. Based on the known from semi-infinite optimization concept of immobile indices, we define zero and minimal zero vectors of a subset of the cone $\cop$ and use them…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Kostyukova O. I. , Tchemisova T.

An $N$-dimensional parallelepiped will be called a bar if and only if there are no more than $k$ different numbers among the lengths of its sides (the definition of bar depends on $k$). We prove that a parallelepiped can be dissected into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Ivan Feshchenko , Danylo Radchenko , Lev Radzivilovsky , Maksym Tantsiura

Given two arbitrary closed sets in Euclidean space, a simple transversality condition guarantees that the method of alternating projections converges locally, at linear rate, to a point in the intersection. Exact projection onto nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

We define a new class of pseudo effect algebras, called kite pseudo effect algebras, which is connected not necessarily with partially ordered groups, but rather with generalized pseudo effect algebras where the greatest element is not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Anatolij Dvurečenskij

We study Poncelet's Theorem in finite projective coordinate planes over the field $GF(p)$ and concentrate on a particular pencil of conics. For pairs of such conics we investigate whether we can find polygons with $n$ sides, which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Norbert Hungerbühler , Katharina Kusejko

We prove that in any totally irrational cut-and-project setup with codimension (internal space dimension) one, it is possible to choose sections (windows) in non-trivial ways so that the resulting sets are bounded displacement to lattices.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alan Haynes

Closed formulae for all Gaussian or optimal, 1-parameter quadrature rules in a compact interval [a, b] with non uniform, asymmetric subintervals, arbitrary number of nodes per subinterval for the spline classes $S_{2N, 0}$ and $S_{2N+1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Helmut Ruhland

Criteria are given in terms of certain Hilbert coefficients for the fiber cone F(I) of an m-primary ideal I in a Cohen-Macaulay local ring (R,m) so that it is Cohen-Macaulay or has depth at least dim(R)-1. A version of Huneke's fundamental…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Jayanthan , J. K. Verma

Let $H$ and $K$ be (finite or infinite dimensional) complex Hilbert spaces. A characterization of positive completely bounded normal linear maps from ${\mathcal B}(H)$ into ${\mathcal B}(K)$ is given, which particularly gives a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 Jinchuan Hou

By using a result from the numerical algebraic geometry package Bertini we show that (up to high numerical accuracy) a specific set of degree 6 and degree 9 polynomials cut out the secant variety $\sigma_{4}(\mathbb{P}^{2}\times \mathbb{P}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Daniel J. Bates , Luke Oeding

Consider a homogeneous multifold convex conic system $$ Ax = 0, \; x\in K_1\times...\times K_r $$ and its alternative system $$ A\transp y \in K_1^*\times...\times K_r^*, $$ where $K_1,..., K_r$ are regular closed convex cones. We show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Javier Peña , Vera Roshchina

We over-approximate reachability sets in string rewriting by languages defined by admissible factors, called tiles. A sparse set of tiles contains only those that are reachable in derivations, and is constructed by completing an automaton.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Alfons Geser , Dieter Hofbauer , Johannes Waldmann

Clustering is one of the most fundamental tools in data science and machine learning, and k-means clustering is one of the most common such methods. There is a variety of approximate algorithms for the k-means problem, but computing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Martin Ryner , Jan Kronqvist , Johan Karlsson

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is the task of optimizing a linear function over the common solution set of finitely many linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). For the running time of SDP solvers, the maximal matrix size of these LMIs is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Claus Scheiderer

The intersection cut paradigm is a powerful framework that facilitates the generation of valid linear inequalities, or cutting planes, for a potentially complex set S. The key ingredients in this construction are a simplicial conic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Gonzalo Muñoz , Felipe Serrano

We study linear series on a general curve of genus $g$, whose images are exceptional with regard to their secant planes. Working in the framework of an extension of Brill-Noether theory to pairs of linear series, we prove that a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Ethan Cotterill
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