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A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

The synthesis problem of static output feedback controllers within the anistropic-norm setup is revisited. A tractable synthesis approach involving iterations over a convex optimization problem is suggested, similarly to existing results…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Adrian-Mihail Stoica , Isaac Yaesh

A high-dimensional and incomplete (HDI) matrix frequently appears in various big-data-related applications, which demonstrates the inherently non-negative interactions among numerous nodes. A non-negative latent factor (NLF) model performs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Ye Yuan , Xin Luo

This paper constructs adaptive sparse grid collocation method onto arbitrary order piecewise polynomial space. The sparse grid method is a popular technique for high dimensional problems, and the associated collocation method has been well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Zhanjing Tao , Yan Jiang , Yingda Cheng

Iterative methods are widely used for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the difficulty in eliminating global low-frequency errors significantly limits their convergence speed. In recent years, neural networks have…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Daiwei Dong , Wei Suo , Jiaqing Kou , Weiwei Zhang

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) has emerged as a crucial method for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human-annotated demonstrations. However, SFT, being an off-policy approach similar to behavior cloning, often struggles with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Qingru Zhang , Liang Qiu , Ilgee Hong , Zhenghao Xu , Tianyi Liu , Shiyang Li , Rongzhi Zhang , Zheng Li , Lihong Li , Bing Yin , Chao Zhang , Jianshu Chen , Haoming Jiang , Tuo Zhao

We consider a ranking problem where we have noisy observations from a matrix with isotonic columns whose rows have been permuted by some permutation $\pi$ *. This encompasses many models, including crowd-labeling and ranking in tournaments…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Emmanuel Pilliat , Alexandra Carpentier , Nicolas Verzelen

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has gained prominence through low-rank adaptation methods like LoRA. In this paper, we focus on sparsity-based PEFT (SPEFT), which introduces trainable sparse adaptations to the weight matrices in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Xinxin Liu , Aaron Thomas , Cheng Zhang , Jianyi Cheng , Yiren Zhao , Xitong Gao

Large-scale multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques have the potential to bring tremendous improvements for future communication systems. Counter-intuitively, the practical issues of having uncertain channel knowledge,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Axel Müller , Abla Kammoun , Emil Björnson , Mérouane Debbah

The computational complexity of simultaneous inference methods in high-dimensional linear regression models quickly increases with the number variables. This paper proposes a computationally efficient method based on the Moore-Penrose…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Tom Boot , Didier Nibbering

We consider the stability analysis of feedback systems with rectified linear unit (ReLU) activations, and model this problem with polynomial optimization. Stability can be certified by means of copositive multipliers in the framework of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Victor Magron , Yoshio Ebihara , Shingo Nishinaka , Dimitri Peaucelle , Rin Saeki , Tsuyoshi Yuno , Sophie Tarbouriech

We consider the optimal regulation problem for nonlinear control-affine dynamical systems. Whereas the linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) considers optimal control of a linear system with quadratic cost function, we study polynomial systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Nicholas A. Corbin , Boris Kramer

This paper proposes model-based and model-free policy gradient methods (PGMs) for designing dynamic output feedback controllers for discrete-time partially observable systems. To fulfill this objective, we first show that any dynamic output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Tomonori Sadamoto , Takumi Hirai

This paper introduces a new generalized polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) comprising multivariate Hermite orthogonal polynomials in dependent Gaussian random variables. The second-moment properties of Hermite polynomials reveal a weakly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Sharif Rahman

Pad\'e approximations and Siegel's lemma are widely used tools in Diophantine approximation theory. This work has evolved from the attempts to improve Baker-type linear independence measures, either by using the Bombieri-Vaaler version of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Tapani Matala-aho , Louna Seppälä

System Level Synthesis (SLS) allows us to construct internally stabilizing controllers for large-scale systems. However, solving large-scale SLS problems is computationally expensive and the state-of-the-art methods consider only state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Lauren Conger , Shih-Hao Tseng

The \emph{ab initio} path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method is one of the most successful methods in statistical physics, quantum chemistry and related fields, but its application to quantum degenerate Fermi systems is severely hampered by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Tobias Dornheim , Panagiotis Tolias , Simon Groth , Zhandos Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger , Barak Hirshberg

A Las Vegas randomized algorithm is given to compute the Hermite normal form of a nonsingular integer matrix $A$ of dimension $n$. The algorithm uses quadratic integer multiplication and cubic matrix multiplication and has running time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Stavros Birmpilis , George Labahn , Arne Storjohann

Many physical and engineering systems require solving direct problems to predict behavior and inverse problems to determine unknown parameters from measurement. In this work, we study both aspects for systems governed by differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Noura Al Helwani , Sophie Moufawad , Georges Sakr

The operational calculus associated with Hermite numbers has been shown to be an effective tool for simplifying the study of special functions. Within this context, Hermite polynomials have been viewed as Newton binomials, with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Giuseppe Dattoli , Subuhi Khan , Ujair Ahmad