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The structure of amorphous materials has been debated since the 1930's as a binary question: amorphous materials are either Zachariasen continuous random networks (Z-CRNs) or Z-CRNs containing crystallites. It was recently demonstrated,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-15 Yu-Tian Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Xianli Zhang , Yu-Yang Zhang , Shixuan Du , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Small single crystals of Rb$_3$Ni$_2$(NO$_3$)$_7$ were obtained by crystallization from anhydrous nitric acid solution of rubidium nitrate and nickel nitrate hexahydrate. The basic elements of the crystal structure of this new compound are…

We introduce new type of ferromagnets, CaN and SrN, which were designed using first-principles calculations. These are half-metallic ferromagnets and they have magnetic moments of 1 $\mu_{\rm B}$ per chemical formula unit. Out of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Masaaki Geshi , Koichi Kusakabe , Hitose Nagara , Naoshi Suzuki

Three typical one-dimensional (1D)/quasi-1D nanocarbons, linear carbon chains, carbon nanotubes, and graphene nanoribbons have been proven to grow inside single-wall carbon nanotubes. This gives rise to three types of hybrid materials whose…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-29 Weili Cui , Takeshi Saito , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Lei Shi

Using the density-functional-based tight-binding method we performed a systematic comparative study of stability, structural and electronic properties for 12 various types of graphene allotropes, which are likely candidates for engineering…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 A. N. Enyashin , A. L. Ivanovskii

In the latest experimental advances, Ni-, Co- and Cu-HAB MOFs were synthesized in 2D forms, with high electrical conductivities and capacitances as well. Motivated by these experimental advances, we employed first-principles simulations to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Bohayra Mortazavi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Meysam Makaremi , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Timon Rabczuk

Cs$_2$KInI$_6$ is a promising lead-free halide double perovskite with a calculated direct band gap of 1.24 eV, ideal for solar cell applications. Our first-principles calculations reveal that its cubic phase (Fm$\bar{3}$m) is dynamically…

Recently, two-dimensional nanostructures consisting of alternating graphene and boron nitride (BN) domains have been synthesized. These systems possess interesting electronic and mechanical properties, with potential applications in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yan Li , Riccardo Mazzarello

Full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method with the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation potential was applied for comparative study of elastic and electronic properties of six cubic thorium pnictides…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

The results of first-principles electronic structure calculations for the nitrogen-rich nickel nitrides $ {\rm NiN} $ and $ {\rm Ni_2N} $ are presented. The calculations are based on density functional theory and used the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-27 Abdesalem Houari , Samir F. Matar , Volker Eyert

Spin-polarized DFT has been used to perform a comprehensive study of the geometric structures and electronic properties for isolated M4X4 nano-clusters between their two stable isomers - a planar rhombus-like 2D structure and a cubane-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Soumendu Datta , Badiur Rahaman

Using full potential density functional theory calculations we have investigated the structural and electronic properties of graphene and some other graphene-like materials, viz., monolayer of SiC, GeC, BN, AlN, GaN, ZnO, ZnS and ZnSe. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-12 Gautam Mukhopadhyay , Harihar Behera

We report first principles calculations of the structural, electronic, elastic and vibrational properties of the semiconducting orthorhombic ZnSb compound. We study also the intrinsic point defects in order to eventually improve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-09 Philippe Jund , Romain Viennois , Xiaoma Tao , Kinga Niedziolka , Jean-Claude Tedenac

We model monolayer graphene-like materials with BC$_6$N stoichiometry where the bonding between the B and the N atoms plays an important role for their physical and chemical properties. Two types of BC$_6$N are found based on the BN bonds:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Hunar Omar Rashid , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We present a spin density functional theory (DFT) study for semiconducting ScN and Mn-substituted ScN. Their structural and magnetic properties have been investigated using the all electrons augmented spherical wave method (ASW) with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-10 Abdesalem Houari , Samir. F. Matar , Mohamed A. Belkhir

First-principles crystal structure search is performed to predict novel rubidium poly-nitrogen materials at high pressure by varying the stoichiometry, i. e. relative quantities of the constituent rubidium and nitrogen atoms. Three…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-29 Ashley S. Williams , Brad A. Steele , van I. Oleynik

We present a theoretical study of classical Wigner crystals in two- and three-dimensional isotropic parabolic traps aiming at understanding and quantifying the configurational uncertainty due to the presence of multiple stable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 Arūnas Radzvilavičius , Egidijus Anisimovas

The zig-zag Nitrogen (N) chain similar to the Ch-N structure has long been considered a potential high energy density structure. However, all previously predicted zig-zag N chain structures similar to Ch-N exhibit imaginary frequencies in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-28 Chengfeng zhang , Guo Chen , Yanfeng Zhang , Jie Zhang , Xianlong Wang

The compound-tunable embedding potential (CTEP) method is applied to study actinide substitutions in the niobate crystals YNbTiO$_6$ and CaNb$_2$O$_6$. Two one-center clusters centered on Ca and Y are built and 20 substitutions of Ca and Y…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 D. A. Maltsev , Yu. V. Lomachuk , V. M. Shakhova , N. S. Mosyagin , D. O. Kozina , A. V. Titov

Rhenium diboride is a recently recognized ultra-incompressible superhard material. Here we report the electronic (e), phonon (p), e-p coupling and thermal properties of ReB$_2$ from first-principles density-functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Zhou , H. Wu , T. Yildirim