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After a review of the general properties of holomorphic spheres in complex surfaces we describe the local geometry in the vicinity of a CP^1 embedded with a negative normal bundle. As a by-product, we build (asymptotically locally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Dmitri Bykov

We introduced few years ago a new notion of causality for noncommutative spacetimes directly related to the Dirac operator and the concept of Lorentzian spectral triple. In this paper, we review in a non-technical way the noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Nicolas Franco

In an earlier work, we investigated some consequences of the existence of a K\"ahler metric of negative holomorphic sectional curvature on a projective manifold. In the present work, we extend our results to the case of semi-negative (i.e.,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Gordon Heier , Steven S. Y. Lu , Bun Wong

We make a detailed study of the moduli space of winding number two (k=2) axially symmetric vortices (or equivalently, of co-axial composite of two fundamental vortices), occurring in U(2) gauge theory with two flavors in the Higgs phase,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-01 Minoru Eto , Kenichi Konishi , Giacomo Marmorini , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Walter Vinci , Naoto Yokoi

Building on the theory of noncommutative complex structures, the notion of a noncommutative K\"ahler structure is introduced. In the quantum homogeneous space case many of the fundamental results of classical K\"ahler geometry are shown to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Réamonn Ó Buachalla

We introduce an area operator for the Moyal noncommutative plane. We find that the spectrum is discrete, but, contrary to the expectation formulated by other authors, not characterized by a "minimum-area principle". We show that an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Flavio Mercati

Cohen-Macaulay dimension for modules over a commutative noetherian local ring has been defined by A. A. Gerko. That is a homological invariant sharing many properties with projective dimension and Gorenstein dimension. The main purpose of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tokuji Araya , Ryo Takahashi , Yuji Yoshino

We show that the moduli space of positive Ricci curvature metrics on all the total spaces of $S^7$-bundles over $S^8$ which are rational homology spheres has infinitely many path components. Furthermore, we carry out the diffeomorphism…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Jonathan Wermelinger

Momentum space of a gapped quantum system is a metric space: it admits a notion of distance reflecting properties of its quantum ground state. By using this quantum metric, we investigate geometric properties of momentum space. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Shunji Matsuura , Shinsei Ryu

Non-commutative structures were introduced, independently and around the same time, in mathematical and in condensed matter physics (see Table~1). Souriau's construction applied to the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Horvathy

The group SU(2)*SU(2) acts naturally on SL(2,C) by simultaneous right and left multiplication. We study the Kahler metrics invariant under this action using global Kahler potentials. The volume growth and various curvature quantities are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 J. M. Baptista

We study the moduli space of coherent systems in $P^2$ using the Segre invariant. We obtain necessary conditions for the existence of $\alpha$-semistable coherent systems $(E,V)$ of type $(2, c_1, c_2, k)$, with $k \geq 2$. Afterwards, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 O. Mata-Gutiérrez , L. Roa-Leguizamón , H. Torres-López

We construct classes of von Neumann algebra modules by considering ``column sums" of noncommutative L^p spaces. Our abstract characterization is based on an L^{p/2}-valued inner product, thereby generalizing Hilbert C*-modules and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Junge , David Sherman

We study the space of complete Riemannian metrics of nonnegative curvature on the plane equipped with the C^k topology. If k is infinite, we show that the space is homeomorphic to the separable Hilbert space. For any k we prove that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Igor Belegradek , Jing Hu

We consider quantum mechanics on the noncommutative spaces characterized by the commutation relations $$ [x_a, x_b] \ =\ i\theta f_{abc} x_c\,, $$ where $f_{abc}$ are the structure constants of a Lie algebra. We note that this problem can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Andrei Smilga

Supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models are described by a field dependent Kaehler metric determining the kinetic terms. In general it is not guaranteed that this metric is always invertible. Our aim is to investigate the symmetry structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 T. S. Nyawelo , F. Riccioni , J. W. van Holten , S. Groot Nibbelink

We investigate the geometry of the moduli space of N-vortices on line bundles over a closed Riemann surface of genus g > 1, in the little explored situation where 1 =< N < g. In the regime where the area of the surface is just large enough…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Nicholas S. Manton , Nuno M. Romão

The positive and negative energy modes of a field theory in $\kappa$-Minkowski/$\kappa$-Poincar\'e noncommutative spacetime have very different symmetry properties. This can be understood geometrically by considering that they span two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Tadeusz Adach , Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

In this article we study the problem of a non-relativistic particle in the presence of a singular potential in the noncommutative plane. The potential contains a term proportional to $1/R^2$, where $R^2$ is the squared distance to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-17 M. Nieto , P. A. G. Pisani , H. Falomir

We extend our earlier work of revealing both space-space and space-time noncommuting structures in various models in particle mechanics exhibiting reparametrisation symmetry. We show explicitly (in contrast to the earlier results in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay