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Information theory plays a central role in establishing fundamental limits on what any learning or estimation algorithm can -- and cannot -- achieve, regardless of computational power. In this chapter, we provide an introduction to these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Abbas El Gamal , Maxim Raginsky

Networks have become increasingly relevant to everyday life as human society has become increasingly connected. Attaining a basic understanding of networks has thus become a necessary form of literacy for people (and for youths in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Hiroki Sayama , Catherine Cramer , Mason A. Porter , Lori Sheetz , Stephen Uzzo

This paper summarizes recent contributions of the authors and their co-workers in the area of information-theoretic security.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-06 Yingbin Liang , H. Vincent Poor , Shlomo Shamai

This is a chapter on quantum cryptography for the book "A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Information Security" to be published by CRC Press in 2011/2012. The chapter aims to introduce the topic to undergraduate-level and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 Dag Roar Hjelme , Lars Lydersen , Vadim Makarov

We here describe and present results of a simple neural network that predicts individual researchers' future citation counts based on a variety of data from the researchers' past. For publications available on the open access-server…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Tobias Mistele , Tom Price , Sabine Hossenfelder

These notes were compiled as lecture notes for a course developed and taught at the University of the Southern California. They should be accessible to a typical engineering graduate student with a strong background in Applied Mathematics.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Deep Ray , Orazio Pinti , Assad A. Oberai

Given the constant rise in quantity and quality of data obtained from neural systems on many scales ranging from molecular to systems', information-theoretic analyses became increasingly necessary during the past few decades in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Felix Effenberger

The emergence and popularization of online social networks suddenly made available a large amount of data from social organization, interaction and human behavior. All this information opens new perspectives and challenges to the study of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-05 David Burth Kurka , Alan Godoy , Fernando J. Von Zuben

This is a technical report, containing all the theorem proofs in paper "Link Identifiability in Communication Networks with Two Monitors" by Liang Ma, Ting He, Kin K. Leung, Ananthram Swami, and Don Towsley, published in IEEE Globecom,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Liang Ma , Ting He , Kin K. Leung , Ananthram Swami , Don Towsley

This is a series of lecture notes explaining topos theory and its application in physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Cecilia Flori

In this paper, we prove the existence of fundamental relations between information theory and estimation theory for network-coded flows. When the network is represented by a directed graph G=(V, E) and under the assumption of uncorrelated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Samah A. M. Ghanem

The first version of these lecture notes is based on the hand-written notes I prepared for the cosmology course taught to graduate students of PPGFis and PPGCosmo at the Federal University of Esp\'irito Santo (UFES), starting in 2014. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Oliver F. Piattella

I developed the lecture notes based on my ``Linear Model'' course at the University of California, Berkeley over the past ten years. This book provides an intermediate-level introduction to the linear model. It balances rigorous proofs and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-23 Peng Ding

This book is the final version of a course on algorithmic information theory and the epistemology of mathematics and physics. This is camera-ready copy prepared for publication as a book, but at the last minute I decided to publish it…

chao-dyn · Physics 2020-01-21 G. J. Chaitin

This article provides a taxonomy of current and past network modeling efforts. In all these efforts over the last few years we see a trend towards not only describing the network, but connected devices as well. This is especially current…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-06 Jeroen van der Ham , Mattijs Ghijsen , Paola Grosso , Cees de Laat

Citation networks emerge from a number of different social systems, such as academia (from published papers), business (through patents) and law (through legal judgements). A citation represents a transfer of information, and so studying…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-07-07 James R. Clough , Tim S. Evans

Researchers have attempted to model information diffusion and topic trends and lifecycle on online social networks. They have investigated the role of content, social connections and communities, familiarity and behavioral similarity in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Kuntal Dey , Saroj Kaushik , L. Venkata Subramaniam

Many of the essential features of the evolution of scientific research are imprinted in the structure of citation networks. Connections in these networks imply information about the transfer of knowledge among papers, or in other words,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-23 Enys Mones , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek

Network theory provides tools which are particularly appropriate for assessing the complex interdependencies that characterise our modern connected world. This article presents an introduction to network theory, in a way that doesn't…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-01 Vaiva Vasiliauskaite , Fernando E. Rosas

Question answering has emerged as an intuitive way of querying structured data sources, and has attracted significant advancements over the years. In this article, we provide an overview over these recent advancements, focusing on neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Nilesh Chakraborty , Denis Lukovnikov , Gaurav Maheshwari , Priyansh Trivedi , Jens Lehmann , Asja Fischer