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In order to prove irrationality of \sqrt{2} by using only decimal expansions (and not fractions), we develop in detail a model of real numbers based on infinite decimals and arithmetic operations with them.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Martin Klazar

We give a novel and effective criterion for algebraicity of rational normal analytic surfaces constructed from resolving the singularity of an irreducible curve-germ on $CP^2$ and contracting the strict transform of a given line and all but…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Pinaki Mondal

Algebraic effects are computational effects that can be described with a set of basic operations and equations between them. As many interesting effect handlers do not respect these equations, most approaches assume a trivial theory,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Žiga Lukšič , Matija Pretnar

Proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra can be divided up into three groups according to the techniques involved: proofs that rely on real or complex analysis, algebraic proofs, and topological proofs. Algebraic proofs make use of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Piotr Błaszczyk

We give a new and simple proof of a theorem of Garza estimating the height (or Mahler measure) of an algebraic number with real conjugates.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn

Let $X$ be an analytic subset of $U\times C^n$ of pure dimension $k$ such that the projection of $X$ onto $U$ is a proper mapping, where $U$ is a Runge domain in $C^k$. We show that $X$ can be approximated by algebraic sets.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Marcin Bilski

We prove an equidistribution result for the zeros of polynomials with integer coefficients and simple zeros. Specifically, we show that the normalized zero measures associated with a sequence of such polynomials, having small height…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Norm Levenberg , Mayuresh Londhe

We study the ``approximate squaring'' map f(x) := x ceiling(x) and its behavior when iterated. We conjecture that if f is repeatedly applied to a rational number r = l/d > 1 then eventually an integer will be reached. We prove this when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 J. C. Lagarias , N. J. A. Sloane

We present a general result of simultaneous approximation to several transcendental real, complex or p-adic numbers xi_1,...,xi_t by conjugate algebraic numbers of bounded degree over Q, provided that the given transcendental numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

An application of (iterated) Bauer-Muir acceleration can give an Ap\'ery-like continued fraction for $\pi$ with irrational coefficients, and much faster convergence. It can be considered a generalized continued fraction with the same matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Tomasz Stachowiak

In this paper we consider some rational approximations to the fractional powers of self-adjoint positive operators, arising from the Gauss-Laguerre rules. We derive practical error estimates that can be used to select a priori the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

An alternative proof of the completeness of relational algebra with respect to allowed formulas of first-order logic is presented. The proof relies on the well-known embedding of relational algebra into cylindric algebra, which makes it…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jan Laštovička

Let $p$ be a prime number and $\xi$ an irrational $p$-adic number. Its multiplicative irrationality exponent ${{\mu^{\times}}} (\xi)$ is the supremum of the real numbers ${{\mu^{\times}}}$ for which the inequality $$ |b \xi - a|_{p} \leq |…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Yann Bugeaud

In the paper, I considered construction of algebra of fractions of algebra with conjugation. I also considered algebra of polynomials and algebra of rational mappings over algebra with conjugation.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Aleks Kleyn

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence with geometric rate of the denominators of linear Pad\'e-orthogonal approximants corresponding to a measure supported on a general compact set in the complex plane. Thereby, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-27 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino

We give a new hypergeometric construction of rational approximations to $\zeta(4)$, which absorbs the earlier one from 2003 based on Bailey's ${}_9F_8$ hypergeometric integrals. With the novel ingredients we are able to get a better control…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Raffaele Marcovecchio , Wadim Zudilin

We give a reciprocity formula for a two-variable sum where the variables satisfy a linear congruence condition. We also prove that such sum is a measure of how well a rational is approximable from below and show that the reciprocity formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Sandro Bettin

Given a finite Borel measure $\mu$ on R n and basic semi-algebraic sets $\Omega$\_i $\subset$ R n , i = 1,. .. , p, we provide a systematic numerical scheme to approximate as closely as desired $\mu$(\cup\_i $\Omega$\_i), when all moments…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Jean Lasserre , Youssouf Emin

Measures of irrationality are a numerical way of quantifying how far a given variety is from being rational (or rationally connected, uniruled, etc.). In the last two decades, there has been renewed interest in the study of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Nathan Chen , Olivier Martin

Based on the structure of Fibonacci sequence, we give a new proof for the irrationality exponents of the Fibonacci real numbers. Moreover, we obtain all the irrationality exponents of the real numbers corresponding to the differences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Ying-jun Guo , Zhi-xiong Wen , Jie-meng Zhang
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