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The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-21 Matthew G. Baring , Hoa Dinh Thi , George A. Younes , Kun Hu

Long-period transiting exoplanets provide an opportunity to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Their studies grant insights into planetary evolution akin to the Solar System planets, which, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane

The weak orbital-phase dependent reflection signal of an exoplanet contains information on the planet surface, such as the distribution of continents and oceans on terrestrial planets. This light curve is usually studied in the time domain,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. M. Visser , F. J. van de Bult

We consider the effects of mutual transits by extrasolar planet-companion systems (in a true binary or a planet-satellite system) on light curves. We show that induced changes in light curves depend strongly on a ratio between a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

We investigate the prospects for characterizing extrasolar giant planets by measuring planetary oblateness from transit photometry and inferring planetary rotational periods. The rotation rates of planets in the solar system vary widely,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , Jonathan J. Fortney

The peak amplitude of linear polarization detected recently from an extrasolar hot giant planet HD 189733b, is a few times of $10^{-4}$, more than an order of magnitude higher than all theoretical predictions. Rayleigh scattering off $H_2$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sujan Sengupta

The most successful method used so far to search for extrasolar planets is the radial velocity technique, where periodical shifts on the measured emission from a star provide evidence for an orbiting planet. This method has been used on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-15 Carlos Bacigalupo

The detection of extrasolar planets' atmospheres requires very demanding observations. For planets that can not be spatially separated from their host stars, i.e. the vast majority of planets, the transiting planets are the only ones…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Dreizler , A. Reiners , D. Homeier , M. Noll

Context: Planets outside our solar system transiting their host star, i. e. those with an orbital inclination near 90 degree, are of special interest to derive physical properties of extrasolar planets. With the knowledge of the host star's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. D. Huegelmeyer , S. Dreizler , D. Homeier , A. Reiners

The discovery of rings around extrasolar planets ("exorings") is one of the next breakthroughs in exoplanetary research. Previous studies have explored the feasibility of detecting exorings with present and future photometric sensitivities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-17 Jorge I. Zuluaga , David Kipping , Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado

Correct distributions of extrasolar systems for their orbital parameters (semi-major axes, period, eccentricity) and physical characteristics (mass, spectral type of parent star) are received. Orbital resonances in extrasolar systems are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-22 B. R. Mushailov , L . M. Ivanovskaya , V. S. Teplitskaya

In order to understand the exoplanet, you need to understand its parent star. Astrophysical parameters of extrasolar planets are directly and indirectly dependent on the properties of their respective host stars. These host stars are very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Kaspar von Braun , Tabetha Boyajian

An extrasolar planet can be detected via microlensing from the perturbation it makes in the smooth lensing light curve of the primary. In addition to the conventional photometric microlensing, astrometric observation of the center-of-light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cheongho Han , Kyongae Chang

Many active stars are covered in spots, much more so than the Sun, as indicated by spectroscopic and photometric observations. It has been predicted that star spots induce non-zero intrinsic linear polarization by breaking the visible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 T. M. Yakobchuk , S. V. Berdyugina

New-generation X-ray polarimeters currently under development promise to open a new window in the study of high-energy astrophysical sources. Among them, neutron stars appear particularly suited for polarization measurements. Radiation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-24 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta

Planet Planet scattering is a leading dynamical mechanism invoked to explain the present orbital distribution of exoplanets. Many stars belong to binary systems, therefore it is important to understand how this mechanism works in presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Francesco Marzari , Makiko Nagasawa , Krzyszof Goździewski

In the JWST, Extremely Large Telescopes, and LUVOIR era, we expect to characterize a number of potentially habitable Earth-like exoplanets. However, the characterization of these worlds depends crucially on the accuracy of theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kenneth E. Gordon , Theodora Karalidi , Kimberly M. Bott , Paulo A. Miles-Páez , Willeke Mulder , Daphne M. Stam

We present a time-dependent radiative model for the atmosphere of extrasolar planets that takes into account the eccentricity of their orbit. In addition to the modulation of stellar irradiation by the varying planet-star distance, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-24 N. Iro L. D. Deming

Several processes can cause the shape of an extrasolar giant planet's shadow, as viewed in transit, to depart from circular. In addition to rotational effects, cloud formation, non-homogenous haze production and movement, and dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason W. Barnes , Curtis S. Cooper , Adam P. Showman , William B. Hubbard

Scattering of starlight by dust, molecules and electrons in spiral galaxies will produce a modification of the direct intensity and a polarization in the observed light. We treat the case where the distribution of scatterers can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. L. Simmons , E. Audit
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