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Water confined between two graphene layers with a small separation forms a two-dimensional ice structure,with an apparent square symmetry [Algara-Siller et al., Nature (London) 519, 443 (2015)], which is poorly understood. A density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 Niels R. Walet

Graphene holds great potential for superconductivity due to its pure two-dimensional nature, the ability to tune its carrier density through electrostatic gating, and its unique, relativistic-like electronic properties. At present, we are…

Optical and electronic properties of two dimensional few layers graphitic silicon carbide (GSiC), in particular monolayer and bilayer, are investigated by density functional theory and found different from that of graphene and silicene.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-25 Xiao Lin , Yang Xu , Shisheng Lin , Ayaz Ali Hakro , Te Cao , Hongsheng Chen , Baile Zhang

We show that inconclusive photon subtraction (IPS) on twin-beam produces non-Gaussian states that violate Bell's inequality in the phase-space. The violation is larger than for the twin-beam itself irrespective of the IPS quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

The electronic states of a single Bi(111) bilayer and its edges, suggested as a two dimensional topological insulator, are investigated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and first-principles calculations. Well-ordered bilayer films…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 Sung Hwan Kim , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Joonbum Park , Jun Sung Kim , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Tae-Hwan Kim , Han Woong Yeom

We report a set of adiabatic potential energy surfaces (PESs) for diiodomethane, including the ground electronic state and all excited states accessible via single-photon absorption near 260 nm. Although constrained to four dimensions,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Yijue Ding

This paper studies the performance of a single-input single-output (SISO) system enhanced by the assistance of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), which is equipped with a finite number of elements under Rayleigh fading channels. From…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Trinh Van Chien , Lam Thanh Tu , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

We present the PPAK Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) Nearby Galaxies Survey: PINGS, a 2-dimensional spectroscopic mosaicking of 17 nearby disk galaxies in the optical wavelength range. This project represents the first attempt to obtain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. F. Rosales-Ortega , R. C. Kennicutt , S. F. Sanchez , A. I. Diaz , A. Pasquali , B. D. Johnson , C. N. Hao

Epitaxial graphene grown on metallic substrates presents, in several cases, a long-range periodic structure due to a lattice mismatch between the graphene and the substrate. For instance, graphene grown on Ir(111), displays a corrugated…

The enhanced nonlinear optical response of a one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal (PC) made from polymers and graphene composites is observed. The graphene PC was fabricated by spin-coating. It shows obvious bandgaps at two wavelengths in…

Two-dimensional materials offering ultrafast photoresponse suffer from low intrinsic absorbance, especially in the mid-infrared wavelength range. Challenges in 2d material doping further complicate the creation of light-sensitive $p-n$…

Topological insulators are bulk semiconductors that manifest in-gap massless Dirac surface states due to the topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle [1-3]. These surface states have been a subject of tremendous ongoing interest,…

The properties of polycrystalline materials are often dominated by the size of their grains and by the atomic structure of their grain boundaries. These effects should be especially pronounced in 2D materials, where even a line defect can…

Particle indistinguishability is at the heart of quantum statistics that regulates fundamental phenomena such as the electronic band structure of solids, Bose-Einstein condensation and superconductivity. Moreover, it is necessary in…

Despite the enormous interest in the properties of graphene and the potential of graphene nanostructures in electronic applications, the study of quantum confined states in atomically well-defined graphene nanostructures remains an…

Graphene and other two-dimensional crystals can be combined to form various hybrids and heterostructures, creating materials on demand, in which the interlayer coupling at the interface leads to modified physical properties as compared to…

In this study, sub-angstrom spatial resolution is achieved in mapping and spectroscopy of atoms and bonds within polygonal grain boundaries (GBs) of graphite using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). Robust van Hove singularities (VHS) are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Nirjhar Sarkar , Prabhakar R. Bandaru , Robert C. Dynes

The topological invariants of a periodic system can be used to define the topological phase of each band and determine the existence of topological interface states within a certain bandgap. Here, we propose a scheme based on the full phase…

Path-entangled multi-photon states allow optical phase-sensing beyond the shot-noise limit, provided that an efficient parity measurement can be implemented. Realising this experimentally is technologically demanding, as it requires…

We show that a quantum system with nonlocal interaction can have bound states of unusual type (isolated states (IS)). IS is a bound state that do not generate a $S$-matrix pole. IS can have positive as well as negative energy and can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. M. Shirokov , Yu. F. Smirnov , S. A. Zaytsev