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Related papers: Cosmological singularities in FLRW spacetimes

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In the present letter, we consider homogeneous and isotropic noncommutative cosmological models induced by a symplectic formalism coupled to phantom perfect fluids and a cosmological constant. After computing the field equations, we solve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Oliveira-Neto , L. G. Rezende Rodrigues

We investigate $f(R,T)$ gravity models ($R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor of ordinary matter) that are able to reproduce the four known types of future finite-time singularities. We choose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-06 M. J. S. Houndjo , C. E. M. Batista , J. P. Campos , O. F. Piattella

Present knowledge about the nature of spacetime singularities in the context of classical general relativity is surveyed. The status of the BKL picture of cosmological singularities and its relevance to the cosmic censorship hypothesis are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alan D. Rendall

In this work a new law of varying deceleration parameter of third degree have been proposed. The solutions of the modified field equations have been derived under the newly proposed law of the deceleration parameter. Model exhibits the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Leishingam Kumrah , S. Surendra Singh , L. Anjana Devi , Md Khurshid Alam

We study the scalar curvature of spacelike hypersurfaces in the family of cosmological models known as generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, and give several rigidity results under appropriate mathematical and physical assumptions. On…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Juan A. Aledo , Rafael M. Rubio

The currently available cosmological data yield, as a most striking result, that the expansion rate of the universe seems to be increasing at late times, contrary to the standard (zero cosmological constant) FLRW prediction. The usual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-31 Marie-Noelle Celerier

We review the broad status of cosmology and discuss a model of fluctuational cosmology in which the universe is created in a phase transition like phenomenon mimicking inflation, and which further consistently explains latest observations…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

In this work we shall investigate the occurrence of future cosmological finite-time singularities in the dynamical system corresponding to two cosmological theories, namely that of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity and that of three fluids. The vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In order to study if the bulk viscosity may induce a big rip singularity on the flat FRW cosmologies, we investigate dissipative processes in the universe within the framework of the standard Eckart theory of relativistic irreversible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe

Using an approach that treats the Ricci scalar itself as a degree of freedom, we analyze the cosmological evolution within an f(R) model that has been proposed recently (exponential gravity) and that can be viable for explaining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-02 Luisa Jaime , Marcelo Salgado , Leonardo Patino

In this paper, we investigate the viability of cosmological models featuring a type II singularity that occurs during the past evolution of the Universe. We construct a scenario in which the singularity arises and then constrain the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Adam Balcerzak , Tomasz Denkiewicz , Mateusz Lisaj

We refer to the classic definition of a singularity in Einstein's general relativity (based on geodesic incompletness) as well as to some other criteria to evaluate the nature of singularities in cosmology. We review what different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-22 Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We revise the future fate of a group of scalar-tensor theories known as kinetic gravity braiding models. As it is well-known, these theories can safely drive the expansion of the universe towards a future de Sitter state if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-27 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

We discuss some aspects of recent research as well as more general issues about motivation, useful methods and open problems in the field of cosmological singularities. In particular, we review some of the approaches to the general area and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Spiros Cotsakis

We consider the late-time accelerated universe in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime with a nonzero curvature, and investigate cosmological models when the cosmic fluid is taken to be inhomogeneous and viscous (bulk viscous),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Iver Brevik , Alexander V. Timoshkin

The present analytical understanding on the nature of the singularities which form at the endstate of gravitational collapse of massive fluid bodies ("stars") is reviewed. Special emphasis is devoted to the issue of physical reasonability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay Jhingan , Giulio Magli

An induced gravity brane-world model is considered herein. A Gauss-Bonnet term is provided for the bulk, whereas phantom matter is present on the brane. It is shown that a combination of infra-red and ultra-violet modifications to general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-23 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Yaser Tavakoli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Observational manifestations of some models of modified gravity, which have been suggested to explain the accelerated cosmological expansion, are analyzed for gravitating systems with time dependent mass density. It is shown that if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

The present thesis is focused on the study of FLRW cosmology in modified gravities and with scalar fields. The mystery of dark energy has made that the last decade, many efforts in theoretical physics have been focused on the explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We study the dynamics near finite-time singularities of flat isotropic universes filled with two interacting but otherwise arbitrary perfect fluids. The overall dynamical picture reveals a variety of asymptotic solutions valid locally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Spiros Cotsakis , Georgia Kittou
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