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Direct measurements of the stellar magnetic fields are based on the splitting of spectral lines into polarized Zeeman components. With few exceptions, Zeeman signatures are hidden in data noise and a number of methods have been developed to…

The method of solar magnetic field calibration for the filter-based magnetograph is normally the linear calibration method under weak-field approximation that cannot generate the strong magnetic field region well due to the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jingjing Guo , Xianyong Bai , Yuanyong Deng , Hui Liu , Jiaben Lin , Jiangtao Su , Xiao Yang , Kaifan Ji

The multipolar expansion of the electromagnetic field plays a key role in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation and coupling between the incident wavefield and the object is embodied in the electric…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-19 Jorge Olmos-Trigo

The realism of current models of the penumbra is assessed by comparing their predictions with the plasma properties of penumbral filaments as retrieved from spectropolarimetric observations. The spectropolarimeter onboard Hinode allows us…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Jurcak , L. R. Bellot Rubio

We developed an instrument design capable of measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional spectroscopic optics. A set of multilayer-coated flats reflects the dispersed X-rays to the instrument detectors. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Herman L. Marshall , Ralf Heilmann , Norbert Schulz , Kendrah Murphy

Context: The presence of a turbulent magnetic field in the quiet Sun has been unveiled observationally using different techniques. The magnetic field is quasi-isotropic and has field strengths weaker than 100G. It is pervasive and may host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 A. López Ariste , A. Sainz Dalda

Here, I overview one of the available techniques for the analysis of broad-band spectropolarimetric data, the Stokes QU-fitting. Since broad-band receivers have been installed at most radio facilities, the collection of radio data, both the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-24 Alice Pasetto

A large set of high precision full-Stokes spectropolarimetric observations of prominences in He-D3, Halpha and Hbeta lines has been recorded with the ZIMPOL polarimeter at the Gregory-Coude Telescope in Locarno. The observational technique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 R. Ramelli , M. Bianda , J. Trujillo Bueno , L. Merenda , J. O. Stenflo

Numerous magnetohydrodynamic oscillations have been reported within solar pores over the past decades, including in line-of-sight (LOS) velocities, intensities, and magnetic field strengths. Our aim is to identify whether high-amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 C. J. Nelson , R. J. Campbell , M. Mathioudakis

Small scale magnetic fields can be observed on the Sun in G-band filtergrams as MBPs (magnetic bright points) or identified in spectro-polarimetric measurements due to enhanced signals of Stokes profiles. These magnetic fields and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Utz , J. Jurčák , A. Hanslmeier , R. Muller , A. Veronig , O. Kühner

We study the structure of the photospheric magnetic field of the quiet Sun by investigating weak spectro-polarimetric signals. We took a sequence of Stokes spectra of the Fe I 630.15 nm and 630.25 nm lines in a region of quiet Sun near the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , W. Schmidt , O. Steiner

We propose a holistic framework for constructing sensitivity measures for any elicitable functional $T$ of a response variable. The sensitivity measures, termed score-based sensitivities, are constructed via scoring functions that are…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-03 Tobias Fissler , Silvana M. Pesenti

The expansion with height of the solar photospheric magnetic field and the plasma flows is investigated for three isolated bright points (BPs). The BPs were observed simultaneously with 3 instruments at the GREGOR telescope: (1) filtergrams…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Christoph Kuckein

We carry out a theoretical study of the polarization of the solar Mg II h-k doublet (including its extended wings) and the subordinate UV triplet around 280 nm. These lines are of great diagnostic interest, as they encode information on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz

The standard methods of the magnetic field measurement, based on an analysis of the relation between the Stokes $V$-parameter and the first derivative of the total line profile intensity, were modified by applying a linear integral operator…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. F. Kholtygin

The physical conditions of the solar photosphere change on very small spatial scales both horizontally and vertically. Such a complexity may pose a serious obstacle to the accurate determination of solar magnetic fields. We examine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , A. Vögler , J. C. Del Toro Iniesta

Statistical properties of turbulent magnetic fields in radio-synchrotron sources should imprint on the statistics of polarimetric observables. In search of these imprints, we calculate correlation and cross-correlation functions from a set…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Junklewitz , T. A. Enßlin

The Mg II k resonance line is commonly used for diagnosing the solar chromosphere. We theoretically investigated its intensity and polarization in solar prominences, taking 3D radiative transfer and Hanle and Zeeman effects into account. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Jiří Štěpán , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We present the first simultaneous infrared (IR) and visible spectro-polarimetric observations of a solar internetwork region. The Fe I lines at 6301.6 A, 6302.5 A, 15648 A, and 15652 A were observed, with a lag of only 1 min, using highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Sanchez Almeida , I. Dominguez Cerdena , F. Kneer

The near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range offers some unique spectral features, and it is less prone to the extinction than the optical one. Recently, the first flux calibrated NIR library of cool stars from the NASA Infrared Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Mary Cesetti , A. Pizzella , V. D. Ivanov , L. Morelli , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta`
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