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We study inclusive electroproduction on the proton at low $x$ and low $Q^2$ using a soft and a hard Pomeron. The contribution of the soft Pomeron is based on the Stochastic Vacuum Model, in which a nonperturbative dipole-dipole cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 U. D'Alesio , A. Metz , H. J. Pirner

A precise proton structure function F_2 at low x is measured. The data is interpreted in the framework of QCD with an extraction of gluon density xg. The charm contribution to F_2 is determined in an extended kinematic range. Neutral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhiqing Zhang

A great interest for diffraction has been generated these last years by the HERA data. They give us the first opportunity to understand high energy diffractive physics in terms of a fundamental theory, i.e. QCD. A review of the main results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 L. Favart

We examine diffractive proton-proton scattering. Using a functional integral approach we derive the scattering amplitudes, which are governed by the expectation value of lightlike Wegner-Wilson loops. This expectation value is then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Otto Nachtmann , Timo Paulus

I review the modern status of QCD theory of diffractive vector meson production with the focus on shrinkage of photons with Q2 and (Q2+mV2)$scaling, j-plane properties of the QCD pomeron and Regge shrinkage of diffraction cone, $s$-channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. N. Nikolaev

The strikingly different high energy behaviours of real photoabsorption cross-sections with Q^2 = 0 and the low x proton structure function at large Q^2 are studied from a laboratory frame viewpoint, in which the x and Q^2 dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Kerley , G. Shaw

It is demonstrated that the global properties of the rapidity gap events at HERA can be understood based on electron-gluon scattering and a non-perturbative mechanism of colour neutralization. Using the measured inclusive structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

The cross section of inclusive diffractive process ep -> eXp was measured within a wide kinematic range in the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA. Results obtained by different experiments and methods are compatible within measurement…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-15 Irina A. Korzhavina

We develop the pQCD description of diffraction excitation of heavy flavours in DIS and we derive the analytic formulas for the mass spectrum in leading log$m_f^{2}$. The result illustrates nicely non-factorization properties of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Genovese , N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov

We shown the general approach for Q2 evolution of parton densities and fragmentation functions at low x based on the diagonalization. The diagonalization leads to the two components in the Q2 evolution, each of which contains a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-26 Anatoly Kotikov

We consider a system of evolution equations for quark and gluon structure functions satisfying the leading-logarithmic behaviour due to both QCD collinear $ \left(LLQ^2 \right) $ and infrared $ (LL1/x) $ singularities. We show that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski , S. Wallon

Familiar factorized descriptions of classic QCD processes such as deeply-inelastic scattering (DIS) apply in the limit of very large hard scales, much larger than nonperturbative mass scales and other nonperturbative physical properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-01 E. Moffat , W. Melnitchouk , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

We argue that hadron production in coherent diffraction of proton on a heavy nucleus provides a very sensitive probe of the low-x QCD dynamics. This process probes the BFKL dynamics in proton and the non-linear gluon evolution in nucleus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Li , Kirill Tuchin

We calculate the contribution from the $q \bar q g$ state production to the diffractive cross sections in deep inelastic scattering at high energy. The obtained cross section is finite by itself, and consists a part of the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari , Y. Mulian

It is argued that the QCD dipole picture allows to build an unified theoretical description -based on BFKL dynamics- of the total and diffractive nucleon structure functions. This description is in qualitative agreement with the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , R. Peschanski , Ch. Royon

Perturbative NLO and NNLO QCD evolutions of parton distributions are studied, in particular in the (very) small-x region, where they are in very good agreement with all recent precision measurements of F_2^p(x,Q^2). These predictions turn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-14 Cristian Pisano

Initial- and final-state rescattering, neglected in the parton model, have a profound effect in QCD hard-scattering reactions, predicting single-spin asymmetries, diffractive deep inelastic scattering, diffractive hard hadronic reactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

Within the framework of a (1+1)--dimensional model which mimics high energy QCD, we study the behavior of the cross sections for inclusive and diffractive deep inelastic $\gamma^*h$ scattering cross sections. We analyze the cases of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-28 M. B. Gay Ducati , E. G. de Oliveira , J. T. de Santana Amaral

Operator definitions of diffractive parton distribution functions are given. A distinction is made between the special case of ``Regge factorization'' to the general case of ``diffractive factorization'' with explicit expressions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arjun Berera

The theory of the strong force, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) remains one of the most important ways to understand the fundamental properties of ordinary matter. However, at low momentum transfer Q2, in the regime where the strong force…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-27 David Ruth
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