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We review Extended Theories of Gravity in metric and Palatini formalism pointing out their cosmological and astrophysical application. The aim is to propose an alternative approach to solve the puzzles connected to dark components.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

We briefly review models of relativistic particles with spin. Departing from the oldest attempts to describe the spin within the lagrangian framework we pass through various non supersymmetric models. Then the component and superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 A. Frydryszak

We study the condition that the theory is unitary and stable in three-dimensional gravity with most general quadratic curvature, Lorentz-Chern-Simons and cosmological terms. We provide the complete classification of the unitary theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta

Spinor-valued one-forms (Rarita-Schwinger fields) are normally used in the context of supergravity, where they describe spin 3/2 particles (gravitinos). Indeed, when decomposed into irreducible representations of the Lorentz group such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov

The design and implementation of large sets of spatially extended baryon operators for use in lattice simulations are described. The operators are constructed to maximize overlaps with the low-lying states of interest, while minimizing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Basak , R. Edwards , R. Fiebig , G. T. Fleming , U. M. Heller , C. Morningstar , D. Richards , I. Sato , S. Wallace

For a symmetric pair $(G,H)$ of reductive groups we extend to a large class of generalized principal series representations our previous construction of meromorphic families of symmetry breaking operators. These operators intertwine between…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Jan Frahm , Bent Ørsted

We solve the problem of constructing consistent first-order cross-interactions between spin-2 and spin-3 massless fields in flat spacetime of arbitrary dimension n > 3 and in such a way that the deformed gauge algebra is non-Abelian. No…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Boulanger , Serge Leclercq

Algebraic framework for construction of a commuting set of operators that can be interpreted as integrals of motion of the open spin chain with boundary conditions and nearest neighbour interaction is investigated.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Hlavaty

We consider the spin-$J$ XXZ-Hamiltonian on general graphs $\mathcal{G}$ and show its equivalence to a direct sum of discrete many-particle Schr\"odinger type operators on what we call "$N$-particle graphs with maximal local occupation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Christoph Fischbacher

Models, describing relativistic particles, where Lagrangian densities depend linearly on both the curvature and the torsion of the trajectories, are revisited in D=3 space forms. The moduli spaces of trajectories are completely and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Josu Arroyo , Manuel Barros , Oscar J. Garay

A global study of the negative parity non-strange baryon observables is performed in the frame- work of the 1/Nc expansion. Masses, partial decay widths and photo-couplings are simultaneously analyzed. A main objective is to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 E. Gonzalez de Urreta , J. L. Goity , N. N. Scoccola

This paper deals with the problem of factorizing integer powers of the Laplace operator acting on functions taking values in higher spin representations. This is a far-reaching generalization of the well-known fact that the square of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-18 David Eelbode , Dalibor Smid

We consider Galilean limit of conformal algebra for spin-2 and spin-3 fields, and study the gauge theory of these algebras. We analyze the equations of motion and obtain the spectra of the theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 I. Lovrekovic , K. Schaefer

We examine a unitarity of a particular higher-derivative extension of general relativity in three space-time dimensions, which has been recently shown to be equivalent to the Pauli-Fierz massive gravity at the linearized approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Masashi Nakasone , Ichiro Oda

A novel spin-extended so($d+1$,1) algebra is introduced and shown to provide an interesting framework for discussing the properties of a $d$-dimensional matrix Hamiltonian with spin 1/2 and so($d+1$) symmetry. With some $d+2$ additional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Christiane Quesne

We analyze the consistency of the Chiral Lagrangian approach to the description of the spin 3/2 interacting theory. We argue that to lowest order in the 1/m expansion, the formalism leads to the appropriated constraints and the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Napsuciale , J. L. Lucio

The Fierz-Pauli (FP) free field theory for massive spin 2 particles can be extended, in a spacetime of (1+2) dimensions (3D), to a generally covariant parity-preserving interacting field theory, in at least two ways. One is "new massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Eric Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul Townsend

Planar-symmetric hands, such as parallel grippers, are widely adopted in both research and industrial fields. Their symmetry, however, introduces ambiguity and discontinuity in the SO(3) representation, which hinders both the training and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Tianyi Ko , Takuya Ikeda , Hiroya Sato , Koichi Nishiwaki

We consider Lorentz invariant scalar-tensor teleparallel gravity theories with a Lagrangian built from the torsion scalar, a scalar field, its kinetic term and a derivative coupling between the torsion and the scalar field. The field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer
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