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Related papers: Planetesimal Accretion in Binary Systems: Could Pl…

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The search for satellites around exoplanets represents one of the greatest challenges in advancing the characterization of planetary systems. Currently, we can only detect massive satellites, which resemble additional planetary companions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 C. Lazzoni , K. W. Rice , A. Zurlo , S. Hinkley , S. Desidera

Although several S-type and P-type planets in binary systems were discovered in past years, S-type planets have not yet been found in close binaries with an orbital separation not more than 5 au. Recent studies suggest that S-type planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Yan-Xiang Gong , Jianghui Ji

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

In the core accretion scenario of planet formation, rocky cores grow by first accreting solids until they are massive enough to accrete gas. For giant planet formation this means that a massive core must form within the lifetime of the gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Andrin Kessler , Yann Alibert

The core-accretion and disk instability models have so far been used to explain planetary formation. These models have different conditions, such as planet mass, disk mass, and metallicity for formation of gas giants. The core-accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. Matsuo , H. Shibai , T. Ootsubo , M. Tamura

One of the current challenges of planet formation theory is to explain the enrichment of observed exoplanetary atmospheres. Past studies have focused on scenarios where either pebbles or planetesimals were the heavy element enrichment's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Claudia Danti , Bertram Bitsch , Jingyi Mah

We present numerical simulations of circumbinary accretion onto eccentric and circular binaries using the moving-mesh code AREPO. This is the first set of simulations to tackle the problem of binary accretion using a finite-volume scheme on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Diego J. Muñoz , Dong Lai

We analyze the evolution of the potentially habitable planet Proxima Centauri b to identify environmental factors that affect its long-term habitability. We consider physical processes acting on size scales ranging from the galactic to the…

Exoplanets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, additional planetary formation and evolution routes may exist in old evolved binary systems. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hagai B. Perets

Atmospheric chemical abundances of giant planets lead to important constraints on planetary formation and migration. Studies have shown that giant planets that migrate through the protoplanetary disk can accrete substantial amounts of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Nikku Madhusudhan , Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , Linn Eriksson

Aims. In the context of the core instability model, we present calculations of in situ giant planet formation. The oligarchic growth regime of solid protoplanets is the model adopted for the growth of the core. Methods. The full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Fortier , O. G. Benvenuto , A. Brunini

Changes in planetary obliquity, or axial tilt, influence the climates on Earth-like planets. In the solar system, the Earth's obliquity is stabilized due to interactions with our moon and the resulting {small amplitude variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer

As of today ten circumbinary planets orbiting solar type main sequence stars have been discovered. Nearly all of them orbit around the central binary very closely to the region of instability where it is difficult to form them in situ. It…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Wilhelm Kley , Daniel Thun , Anna B. T. Penzlin

The recent detection of planets around very low mass stars raises the question of the formation, composition and potential habitability of these objects. We use planetary system formation models to infer the properties, in particular their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

To understand giant planet formation, we need to focus on host stars close to $1.7\ \rm M_{\odot}$, where the occurrence rate of these planets is the highest. In this initial study, we carry out pebble-driven core accretion planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-30 Heather Johnston , Olja Panic , Beibei Liu

We present results of a detailed study of the rate of the accretion of planetesimals by a growing proto-Jupiter in the core-accretion model. Using a newly developed code, we accurately combine a detailed three-body trajectory calculation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Morris Podolak , Nader Haghighipour , Peter Bodenheimer , Ravit Helled , Esther Podolak

Circumbinary accretion occurs throughout the universe, from the formation of stars and planets to the aftermath of major galactic mergers. We present an extensive investigation of circumbinary accretion disks, studying circular binaries…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-13 Alexander J. Dittmann , Geoffrey Ryan

Whether binaries can harbor potentially habitable planets depends on several factors including the physical properties and the orbital characteristics of the binary system. While the former determines the location of the habitable zone…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

The habitability of planets in binary star systems depends not only on the radiation environment created by the two stars, but also on the perturbations to planetary orbits and rotation produced by the gravitational field of the binary and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-01 Duncan H Forgan

We model the early stages of planet formation in the Solar System, including continual planetesimal formation, and planetesimal and pebble accretion onto planetary embryos in an evolving disk driven by a disk wind. The aim is to constrain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 John Chambers