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Based on the Riemannian manifold model, we study the asymptotic behavior of a widely applied unsupervised learning algorithm, locally linear embedding (LLE), when the point cloud is sampled from a compact, smooth manifold with boundary. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Hau-tieng Wu , Nan Wu

Matching datasets of multiple modalities has become an important task in data analysis. Existing methods often rely on the embedding and transformation of each single modality without utilizing any correspondence information, which often…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-27 Cencheng Shen , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Carey E. Priebe

The fundamental idea of embedding a network in a metric space is rooted in the principle of proximity preservation. Nodes are mapped into points of the space with pairwise distance that reflects their proximity in the network. Popular…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-15 Yi-Jiao Zhang , Kai-Cheng Yang , Filippo Radicchi

This paper proposes a mesh-free computational framework and machine learning theory for solving elliptic PDEs on unknown manifolds, identified with point clouds, based on diffusion maps (DM) and deep learning. The PDE solver is formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Senwei Liang , Shixiao W. Jiang , John Harlim , Haizhao Yang

In numerous robotics and mechanical engineering applications, among others, data is often constrained on smooth manifolds due to the presence of rotational degrees of freedom. Common datadriven and learning-based methods such as neural…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Karthik Elamvazhuthi , Xuechen Zhang , Samet Oymak , Fabio Pasqualetti

Traditional feature extraction and projection techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis, struggle to adequately represent X-Ray Transmission (XRT) Multi-Energy (ME) images, limiting the performance of neural networks in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Fethi Harkat , Guillaume Gey , Valérie Perrier , Kévin Polisano , Tiphaine Deuberet

On-device localization and tracking are increasingly crucial for various applications. Along with a rapidly growing amount of location data, machine learning (ML) techniques are becoming widely adopted. A key reason is that ML inference is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Zichang Liu , Li Chou , Anshumali Shrivastava

For manifold learning, it is assumed that high-dimensional sample/data points are embedded on a low-dimensional manifold. Usually, distances among samples are computed to capture an underlying data structure. Here we propose a metric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Fenglei Fan , Ziyu Su , Yueyang Teng , Ge Wang

Existing dimensionality reduction methods are adept at revealing hidden underlying manifolds arising from high-dimensional data and thereby producing a low-dimensional representation. However, the smoothness of the manifolds produced by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-16 Kelum Gajamannage , Randy Paffenroth , Erik M. Bollt

Function approximation based on data drawn randomly from an unknown distribution is an important problem in machine learning. The manifold hypothesis assumes that the data is sampled from an unknown submanifold of a high dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 H. N. Mhaskar , Ryan O'Dowd

The challenge of finding exact and finite-dimensional Koopman embeddings of nonlinear systems has been largely circumvented by employing data-driven techniques to learn models of different complexities (e.g., linear, bilinear, input…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Lucian Cristian Iacob , Roland Tóth , Maarten Schoukens

Neural models learn representations of high-dimensional data on low-dimensional manifolds. Multiple factors, including stochasticities in the training process, model architectures, and additional inductive biases, may induce different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Hanlin Yu , Berfin Inal , Georgios Arvanitidis , Soren Hauberg , Francesco Locatello , Marco Fumero

Messenger advertisements (ads) give direct and personal user experience yielding high conversion rates and sales. However, people are skeptical about ads and sometimes perceive them as spam, which eventually leads to a decrease in user…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Kyuyong Shin , Young-Jin Park , Kyung-Min Kim , Sunyoung Kwon

System identification has greatly benefited from deep learning techniques, particularly for modeling complex, nonlinear dynamical systems with partially unknown physics where traditional approaches may not be feasible. However, deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Marco Forgione , Ankush Chakrabarty , Dario Piga , Matteo Rufolo , Alberto Bemporad

For image recognition, an extensive number of methods have been proposed to overcome the high-dimensionality problem of feature vectors being used. These methods vary from unsupervised to supervised, and from statistics to graph-theory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Cigdem Turan , Kin-Man Lam , Xiangjian He

We propose extrinsic and intrinsic deep neural network architectures as general frameworks for deep learning on manifolds. Specifically, extrinsic deep neural networks (eDNNs) preserve geometric features on manifolds by utilizing an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-20 Yihao Fang , Ilsang Ohn , Vijay Gupta , Lizhen Lin

Manifold learning is used for dimensionality reduction, with the goal of finding a projection subspace to increase and decrease the inter- and intraclass variances, respectively. However, a bottleneck for subspace learning methods often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Parisa Abdolrahim Poorheravi , Vincent Gaudet

Since its introduction in 2000, the locally linear embedding (LLE) has been widely applied in data science. We provide an asymptotical analysis of the LLE under the manifold setup. We show that for the general manifold, asymptotically we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Hau-Tieng Wu , Nan Wu

Samples from intimate (non-linear) mixtures are generally modeled as being drawn from a smooth manifold. Scenarios where the data contains multiple intimate mixtures with some constituent materials in common can be thought of as manifolds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Arun M. Saranathan , Mario Parente

Matrix completion has received vast amount of attention and research due to its wide applications in various study fields. Existing methods of matrix completion consider only nonlinear (or linear) relations among entries in a data matrix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Saeid Mehrdad , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei