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Free bosonic strings in noncommutative spacetime are investigated. The string spectrum is obtained in terms of light-cone quantization. We construct two different models. In the first model the critical dimension is still required to be 26…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang

A generic prediction of string theory is the existence of many axion fields. It has recently been argued that many of these fields should be light and, like the well known QCD axion, lead to observable cosmological consequences. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 David J. E. Marsh , Edward Macaulay , Maxime Trebitsch , Pedro G. Ferreira

One of the goals of the landscape program in string theory is to extract information about the space of string vacua in the form of statistical correlations between phenomenological features that are otherwise uncorrelated in field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek , David Sénéchal , Vaibhav Wasnik

Using a novel, non-perturbative, time-dependent string configuration derived in [1], we present here an argument which selects new critical dimensions for the target space time of a bosonic sigma model, with D=4 the lowest non trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

We consider massive type IIA compactifications down to 4 dimensions in presence of O6 planes and D6 branes parallel to them, in order to preserve half-maximal supersymmetry in 4D. The dynamics of open strings living on the spacetime filling…

In this paper we extend the Cosmological Constant Seesaw treatment of hep-th/0602112 to String/M-Theory where the cosmological constant is finite. We discuss how transitions between different $\lambda$, one of Planckian vacuum energy, can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael McGuigan

The three generation heterotic-string models in the free fermionic formulation are among the most realistic string vacua constructed to date, which motivated their detailed investigation. The classification of free fermion heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-13 C. Angelantonj , A. E. Faraggi , M. Tsulaia

We consider "super no-scale models" in the framework of the heterotic string, where the N=4,2,1 --> 0 spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry is induced by geometrical fluxes realizing a stringy Scherk-Schwarz perturbative mechanism.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

We obtain the equations of motion for cosmic strings in extensions of the 3+1 FRW model with extra dimensions. From these we derive a generalisation of the Velocity-dependent One-Scale (VOS) model for cosmic string network evolution which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

The 26 dimensional bosonic string, first suggested by Nambu and Goto, is reduced to a four dimensional superstring by using two species of 6 and 5 Majorana fermions as proposed by Deo. These two species of fermions differ in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 B. B. Deo , P. K. Jena

Over the past three decades, considerable effort has been devoted to studying the rich and diverse phenomenologies of heterotic strings exhibiting spacetime supersymmetry. Unfortunately, during this same period, there has been relatively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

We give an introduction to the statistical approach to studying vacua of string/M theory, and discuss recent results of Ashok and Douglas on counting supersymmetric flux vacua in type IIb Calabi-Yau compactification. To appear in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

We review recent simulations of the formation of a particular class of non-topological defects known as semilocal strings during a phase transition. Semilocal strings have properties that are intermediate between topological cosmic strings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ana Achúcarro , Julian Borrill , Andrew R. Liddle

A recently proposed mechanism for large-scale structure in string cosmology --based on massless axionic seeds-- is further analyzed and extended to the acoustic-peak region. Existence, structure, and normalization of the peaks turn out to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Melchiorri , F. Vernizzi , R. Durrer , G. Veneziano

In this contribution to the proceedings of the Conference on Modern Physics of Compact Stars and Relativistic Gravity in Yerevan, Armenia (September 18-21, 2013), I review recent work attempting to give a fundamental definition to string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-27 Oleg Evnin

The bosonic string theory evolved as an attempt to find physical/quantum mechanical model capable of reproducing Euler's beta function (Veneziano amplitude) and its multidimensional analogue. The multidimensional analogue of beta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Arkady L. Kholodenko

We study the dynamics of a coherent state of closed type II string gravitons within the framework of the Steepest Entropy Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics, an effective model where the quantum evolution is driven by a maximal increase of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We study string gas dynamics in the early universe and seek to realize the Brandenberger - Vafa mechanism - a goal that has eluded earlier works - that singles out three or fewer spatial dimensions as the number which grow large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Brian Greene , Dan Kabat , Stefanos Marnerides

Some of the phenomenological implications of string cosmological models are reviewed, with particular attention to the spectra of the tensor, scalar and vector modes of the geometry. A class of self-dual string cosmological models is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

We present a new class of non-singular string cosmologies in d space-time dimensions. At very early times, \tau << \tau_c, the Universe is described by a flat \sigma-model metric, a constant maximal temperature T_c and super-weak string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas