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Biomembranes wrapping cells and organelles are not only the partitions that separate the insides but also dynamic fields for biological functions accompanied by membrane shape changes. In this review, we discuss the spatiotemporal patterns…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Hiroshi Noguchi

Specific lipid environments are necessary for the establishment of protein signalling platforms in membranes, yet their origin has been highly debated. We present a continuum, exactly solvable model of protein induced local demixing of…

Lipid membranes have complex compositions and modeling the thermodynamic properties of multi-component lipid systems remains a remote goal. In this work we attempt to describe the thermodynamics of binary lipid mixtures by mapping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 L. Berezovska , R. Kociurzynski , F. Thalmann

The understanding of dynamics and functioning of biological membranes and in particular of membrane embedded proteins is one of the most fundamental problems and challenges in modern biology and biophysics. In particular the impact of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-12-27 Maikel C. Rheinstadter

A new model for the interaction of an electric pulse with a lipid membrane is proposed. Using this model we show that when a DC electric pulse is applied to an insulating lipid membrane separating fluids with different conductivities, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jonathan T. Schwalbe , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

Experiments on single ionic channels have contributed to a large extent to our current view on the function of cell membrane. In these experiments the main observables are the physical quantities: ionic concentration, membrane electrostatic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-17 Laureano Ramírez-Piscina , José M. Sancho

We study membrane-protein interactions and membrane-mediated protein-protein interactions by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers with cylindrical hydrophobic inclusions. The strength of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Beate West , Frank L. H. Brown , Friederike Schmid

Membranes are ubiquitous in nature with primary functions that include adaptive filtering and selective transport of chemical and molecular species. Being critical to cellular functions, they are also fundamental in many areas of science…

We study the effect of intracellular ion diffusion on ionic currents permeating through the cell membrane. Ion flux across the cell membrane is mediated by special proteins forming specific channels. The structure of potassium channels have…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-20 D. Andreucci , D. Bellaveglia , E. N. M. Cirillo , S. Marconi

The theory of irreversible thermodynamics for arbitrarily curved lipid membranes is presented here. The coupling between elastic bending and irreversible processes such as intra-membrane lipid flow, intra-membrane phase transitions, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Amaresh Sahu , Roger A. Sauer , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

A model of mobile, charged ion channels embedded in a biomembrane is investigated. The ion channels fluctuate between an opened and a closed state according to a simple two-state reaction scheme whereas the total number of ion channels is a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ronny Peter , Walter Zimmermann

Ultrasound is increasingly being used to modulate the properties of biological membranes for applications in drug delivery and neuromodulation. While various studies have investigated the mechanical aspect of the interaction such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-19 Shamit Shrivastava , Robin O. Cleveland , Matthias F. Schneider

Specific molecular interactions underlie unexpected and useful phenomena in nanofluidic systems, but require descriptions that go beyond traditional macroscopic hydrodynamics. In this letter, we demonstrate how equilibrium molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Phillip Helms , Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

Understanding the role of cholesterol in ionic liquid (IL)-membrane interactions is essential for advancing biomedical applications of ILs, including the development of innovative antimicrobial agents. In this study, we explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 J. Gupta , V. K. Sharma , P. Hitaishi , A. K. Jha , J. B. Mitra , H. Srinivasan , S. Kumar , A. Kumar , S. K. Ghosh , S. Mitra

Atomic displacements of hydrated proteins are dominated by phonon vibrations at low temperatures and by dissipative large-amplitude motions at high temperatures. A crossover between the two regimes is known as a dynamical transition. Recent…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-05 Dmitry V. Matyushov , Alexander Y. Morozov

In tissues, cells in direct physical contact with each other can exchange ions or molecules via protein clusters called gap junctions that form channels across the membranes of adjacent cells. Here, we use a simplified biomimetic approach,…

The prospects of application of graphene and related structures as the membrane mimetic materials, capable of reproducing several biomembrane functions up to the certain limit, are analyzed in the series of our papers. This paper considers…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-27 Oleg V. Gradov , Margaret A. Gradova

Ionic transport in nano- to sub-nano-scale pores is highly dependent on translocation barriers and potential wells. These features in the free-energy landscape are primarily the result of ion dehydration and electrostatic interactions. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Subin Sahu , Michael Zwolak

We study the dynamics of hydration water/protein association in folded proteins, using lysozyme and myoglobin as examples. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations are performed to identify underlying mechanisms of the dynamical transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Servantie , C. Atilgan , A. R. Atilgan

Cell plasma membranes display a dramatically rich structural complexity characterized by functional sub-wavelength domains with specific lipid and protein composition. Under favorable experimental conditions, patterned morphologies can also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi , Julie Cornet
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