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Let (X,d) be a metric space and (\Omega, d) a compact subspace of X which supports a non-atomic finite measure m. We consider `natural' classes of badly approximable subsets of \Omega. Loosely speaking, these consist of points in \Omega…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen , Rebecca Thorn , Sanju Velani

Smoluchowski's coagulation equations can be used as elementary mathematical models for the formation of polymers. We review here some recent contributions on a variation of this model in which the number of aggregations for each atom is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Jean Bertoin

We prove that for any real polynomial $f(x) \in\mathbb{R} [x]$ the set $$ \{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}: \liminf_{n\to \infty} n\log n ||\alpha f(n)|| >0\} $$ has positive Hausdorff dimension. Here $||\xi ||$ means the distance from $\xi $ to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

Using the notion of a contravariant derivative, we give some algebraic and geometric characterizations of Poisson algebras associated to the infinitesimal data of Poisson submanifolds. We show that such a class of Poisson algebras provides…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 D. García-Beltrán , J. C. Ruíz-Pantaleón , Yu. Vorobiev

We describe a unified approach to calculating the partition functions of a general multi-level system with a free Hamiltonian. Particularly, we present new results for parastatistical systems of any order in the second quantized approach.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Meljanac , M. Stojic , D. Svrtan

We give upper-bounds for the dimension of some linear systems. The theorem improves the differential Horace method introduced by Alexander-Hirschowitz, and was conjectured by Simpson. Possible applications are the calculus of the dimension…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Evain

We generalize the notion of relational precompact expansions of Fra\"iss\'e classes via functorial means, inspired by the technique outlined by Laflamme, Nguyen Van Th\'e and Sauer in their paper Partition properties of the dense local…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Keegan Dasilva Barbosa

Let $\alpha$ be an irrational real number. We show that the set of $\epsilon$-badly approximable numbers \[ \mathrm{Bad}^\varepsilon (\alpha) := \{x\in [0,1]\, : \, \liminf_{|q| \to \infty} |q| \cdot \| q\alpha -x \| \geq \varepsilon \} \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim , Seonhee Lim , Michał Rams

We characterize when the finite Cartesian product of central sets near idempotent is central near idempotent. Moreover, we provide a partial characterization for the infinite Cartesian product of the same. Then, we study the abundance of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Surajit Biswas , Sourav Kanti Patra , Sabyasachi Dey

We analyze the degree-structure induced by large reducibilities under the Axiom of Determinacy. This generalizes the analysis of Borel reducibilities given in references [1], [6] and [5] e.g. to the projective levels.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Luca Motto Ros

We study the existence of an extension operator $\Lambda \colon W^{1,\varphi}(\Omega)\to W^{1,\psi}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. We assume that $\varphi \in \Phi_\mathrm{w}(\Omega)$ has generalized Orlicz growth, $\psi \in \Phi_\mathrm{w}(\mathbb{R}^n)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Jonne Juusti

Le Hou\'erou, Patey and Yokoyama defined a parameterized version of $\alpha$-largeness to prove that $\mathsf{WKL}_0 + \mathsf{RT}^2_2$ is a $\forall \Sigma^0_3$-conservative extension of $\mathsf{RCA}_0 + \mathsf{B}\Sigma^0_2$, where…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Quentin Le Houérou , Ludovic Patey

This paper introduces almost partitionable sets to generalize the known concept of partitionable sets. These notions provide a unified frame to construct $\mathbb{Z}$-cyclic patterned starter whist tournaments and cyclic balanced sampling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Yanxun Chang , Simone Costa , Tao Feng , Xiaomiao Wang

The smallness is proved of fundamental groups for arithmetic schemes. This is a higher dimensional analogue of the Hermite-Minkowski theorem. We also refer to the case of varieties over finite fields. As an application, we prove certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Shinya Harada , Toshiro Hiranouchi

We introduce a universal approach for applying the partition rank method, an extension of Tao's slice rank polynomial method, to tensors that are not diagonal. This is accomplished by generalizing Naslund's distinctness indicator to what we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Mohamed Omar

In this paper we present a simple approach to big Ramsey combinatorics of the Cantor set $2^\omega$. Using Infinite Dual Ramsey Theorem of Carlson and Simpson, we show that $2^\omega$, viewed as a topological space, has finite big Ramsey…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Dragan Mašulović

The article introduces Ahlfors' generalization of the Schwarz lemma. With this powerful geometric tool of complex functions in one variable, we are able to prove some theorems concerning the size of images under holomorphic mappings,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Aleksander Simonič

We consider a deformation of the prolongation operation, defined on sets of vector fields and involving a mutual interaction in the definition of prolonged ones. This maintains the "invariants by differentiation" property, and can hence be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Giampaolo Cicogna , Giuseppe Gaeta , Sebastian Walcher

In the first part of the paper a general notion of sampling expansions for locally compact groups is introduced, and its close relationship to the discretisation problem for generalised wavelet transforms is established. In the second part,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Fuehr

We show how to use topological ideas, such as compactness, to establish orderability properties of infinite groups. A new application is to provide a left-ordering for the group of PL homeomorphisms of a connected surface with boundary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen
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