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Related papers: The Jebsen-Birkhoff theorem in alternative gravity

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The analysis of the validity of Birkhoff's theorem about the uniqueness of the spherically symmetric solution of the gravitational field equations is extended to the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge gravity theory. The class of models with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Yuri N. Obukhov

Scalar-Tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in different frames, most notably, the Einstein and the Jordan one. While some debate still persists in the literature on the physical status of the different frames, a frame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

We present a novel approach to establish the Birkhoff's theorem validity in the so-called quadratic Poincar\'e Gauge theories of gravity. By obtaining the field equations via the Palatini formalism, we find paradigmatic scenarios where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-05 Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Francisco J. Maldonado Torralba

We present a comprehensive and technically rigorous analysis of the status of Birkhoff's theorem in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity, a paradigmatic two-dimensional model for studying semiclassical gravitational dynamics. While Birkhoff's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 D. Momeni

According to general relativity, black holes are incomplete, which prevents developing a complete physical description of their dynamical formation and evolution once quantum effects are taken into account. Theories beyond general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Raúl Carballo-Rubio

It is shown that a Brans-Dicke scalar-tensor gravitational theory, which also includes Bekenstein's kind of interaction between the Maxwell and scalar fields, has a particular kind of solutions with highly enhanced gravitational effects as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-22 F. O. Minotti

The $f(R)$ gravity and scalar-tensor theory are known to be equivalent at the classical level. We study if this equivalence is valid at the quantum level. There are two descriptions of the scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan and Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Nobuyoshi Ohta

We study the scalar-tensor theory of gravity profoundly in the action level as well as in the thermodynamic level. Contrary to the usual description in the literature about the equivalence in the two conformally connected frames, this paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Here we are starting the study of the field equations of relativistic scalar tensor theories in the spherically symmetric gravitational field. In the present article we shall consider as an example only the simplest Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JBD)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-08-26 S. M. Kozyrev

We consider an approach to Brans-Dicke theory of gravity in which the scalar field has a geometrical nature. By postulating the Palatini variation, we find out that the role played by the scalar field consists in turning the space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 T. S. Almeida , M. L. Pucheu , C. Romero , J. B. Formiga

In recent years, gravitational models motivated by quantum corrections to gravity which introduce higher order terms like $R^{2}$ or terms in which the Riemann tensor is not symmetric have been studied by several authors in the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-03 R. Gonzalez Quaglia , Gabriel German

The validity conditions for the extended Birkhoff theorem in multidimensional gravity with $n$ internal spaces are formulated, with no restriction on space-time dimensionality and signature. Examples of matter sources and geometries for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

We use a Hamiltonian version of the semiclassical Einstein equation to study classical gravity coupled to a quantum scalar field with potential in spherical symmetry. The system is defined by effective constraints where the matter terms are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Irfan Javed , Viqar Husain

We study antigravity, that is having an effective gravitational constant with a negative sign, in scalar-tensor theories originating from $F(R)$-theory and in a Brans-Dicke model with cosmological constant. For the $F(R)$ theory case, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-05 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis

The issue of the physical equivalence between the Einstein and Jordan conformal frames in Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JBD) theory is revised. Scalar-tensor theories equations are not invariant with respect to conformal transformations if one uses…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-26 Sergey M. Kozyrev , Rinat A. Daishev

The Brans-Dicke action is one of the most natural extensions of the Einstein-Hilbert action. It is based on the introduction of a fundamental scalar field that effectively incorporates a dynamics to the gravitational coupling $G$. In spite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 Júlio C. Fabris , Bertrand Chauvineau , Davi C. Rodrigues , Carla R. Almeida , Oliver F. Piattella

Scalar tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in the Einstein or in the Jordan frame, which are related by the conformal transformations. Although the two frames are describe the same physics, and are equivalent, the stability of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Amin Salehi

We shall show equivalence between Palatini-$f(\calR)$ theories and Brans-Dicke (BD) theories at the level of action principles in generic dimension with generic matter coupling. We do that by introducing the Helmholtz Lagrangian associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-29 L. Fatibene , S. Garruto

We discuss two spherically symmetric solutions admitted by the Horndeski (or scalar tensor) theory in the context of solar system and astrophysical scenarios. One of these solutions is derived for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-28 Sourav Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

Gravitational theories generated from Lagrangians of the form f(R) are considered. The spherically symmetric solutions to these equations are discussed, paying particular attention to features that differ from the standard Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Clifton