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Following unstable ignition of carbon, but prior to explosion, a white dwarf (WD) in a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) undergoes a simmering phase. During this time, a central convective region grows and encompasses ~1 Msun of the WD over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anthony L. Piro , Philip Chang

In the framework of the Chandrasekhar-mass deflagration model for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a persisting free parameter is the initial morphology of the flame front, which is linked to the ignition process in the progenitor white dwarf.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Iapichino , M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Type Ia Supernovae are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of massive white dwarfs (WD). We present the first study of multi-dimensional effects during the final hours prior to the thermonuclear runaway which leads to the explosion. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Hoeflich , J. Stein

The explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf as a Type Ia supernova is known to be sensitive to the manner in which the burning is ignited. Studies of the pre-supernova evolution suggest asymmetric, off-center ignition, and here we explore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. K. Roepke , S. E. Woosley , W. Hillebrandt

Type-Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are powerful stellar explosions that provide important distance indicators in cosmology. Recently, we proposed a new SN Ia mechanism that involves a nuclear fission chain reaction in an isolated white dwarf (WD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 C. J. Horowitz

Evolution of a supernova type Ia progenitor requires formation of a CO white dwarf, which implies a dependence on the C burning rate (CBR). It can also be affected by the recently identified possibility of C flame quenching by convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 Michael C. Chen , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Bill Paxton

The onset of the thermonuclear runaway in a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf, leading to the explosion as a type Ia supernova, is studied with hydrodynamical simulations. We investigate the evolution of temperature fluctuations (``bubbles'')…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-14 L. Iapichino , M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Motivated by recent results in stellar evolution that predict the existence of hybrid white dwarf (WD) stars with a C-O core inside an O-Ne shell, we simulate thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae from these hybrid progenitors. We use the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-23 Donald E. Willcox , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig

The details of ignition of Type Ia supernovae remain fuzzy, despite the importance of this input for any large-scale model of the final explosion. Here, we begin a process of understanding the ignition of these hotspots by examining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Jonathan Dursi , F. X. Timmes

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thought to be thermonuclear explosion of white dwarfs (WDs). Their progenitors are not well understood. One popular scenario is the double-degenerate (DD) scenario, which attributes SNe Ia to WD-WD binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Kanji Mori , Michael A. Famiano , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Xiaodong Tang

Thanks to a stellar evolution code able to compute through the C-flash we link the binary population synthesis of single degenerate progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to their physical condition at the time of ignition. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Lesaffre , Z. Han , C. A. Tout , Ph. Podsiadlowski , R. G. Martin

(${Abridged~version}$) We review how the single degenerate models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) works. In the binary star system of a white dwarf (WD) and its non-degenerate companion star, the WD accretes either H-rich matter or He and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Shing-Chi Leung

The evolutionary path of rotating CO WDs directly accreting CO-rich matter is followed up to few seconds before the explosive breakout in the framework of the Double Degenerate rotationally-driven accretion scenario. We find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-30 A. Tornambé , L. Piersanti

Nowadays the number of models aimed at explaining the Type Ia supernova phenomenon is high and discriminating between them is a must-do. In this work we explore the influence of rotation in the evolution of the nuclear flame which drives…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 D. García-Senz , R. M. Cabezón , I. Domínguez , F. K. Thielemann

Some explosion models for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), such as the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) or the double detonation sub-Chandrasekhar (DDSC) models, rely on the spontaneous initiation of a detonation in the degenerate C/O…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Casey a. Meakin , Dean M. Townsley , Don Q. Lamb , James W. Truran

Prior to the explosive burning of a white dwarf (WD) that makes a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), the star "simmers" for ~10^3 yrs in a convecting, carbon burning region. I estimate the excitation of g-modes by convection during this phase and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Anthony L. Piro

Context: Turbulent deflagrations of Chandrasekhar mass White Dwarfs are commonly used to model Type Ia Supernova explosions. In this context, rapid rotation of the progenitor star is plausible but has so far been neglected. Aims: The aim of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt , C. Klingenberg

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a critical role in astrophysics, yet their origin remains mysterious. A crucial physical mechanism in any SN Ia model is the initiation of the detonation front which ultimately unbinds the white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Robert T. Fisher , Pritom Mozumdar , Gabriel O. Casabona

He accretion onto carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) plays a fundamental role when studying the formation of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Employing the MESA stellar evolution code, we calculated the long-term evolution of He-accreting CO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-15 Bo Wang , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Zhanwen Han

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable cosmological candles which led to the discovery of the accelerating universe. However, the physics of how white dwarfs (WDs) explode and lead to SNe Ia is still poorly understood. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Gabriel O. Casabona , Robert T. Fisher
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