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We present high-resolution sub/millimeter interferometric imaging of the Class 0 protostar L1527 IRS (IRAS 04368+2557) at 870 micron and 3.4 mm from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy…

The presence of disks and outflows is widespread among post-AGB binaries. In the first paper of this series, a surprisingly large fraction of optical light was found to be resolved in the 89 Her post-AGB system. The data showed this flux to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Hillen , J. Menu , H. Van Winckel , M. Min , C. Gielen , T. Wevers , G. D. Mulders , S. Regibo , T. Verhoelst

As the earliest stage of planet formation, massive, optically thick, and gas rich protoplanetary disks provide key insights into the physics of star and planet formation. When viewed edge-on, high resolution images offer a unique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 S. Wolff , G. Duchêne , K. Stapelfeldt , F. Ménard , C. Flores , D. Padgett , C. Pinte , M. Villenave , G. van der Plas , M. Perrin

Detailed observations of gaps in protoplanetary disks have revealed structures that drive current research on circumstellar disks. One such feature is the two intensity nulls seen along the outer disk of the HD 142527 system, which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Marino , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus

Two decades ago "transitional disks" described spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of T Tauri stars with small near-IR excesses, but significant mid- and far-IR excesses. Many inferred this indicated dust-free holes in disks, possibly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Espaillat , L. Ingleby , J. Hernandez , E. Furlan , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , S. Andrews , J. Muzerolle , C. Qi , D. Wilner

The recent findings of gas giant planets around young A-type stars suggest that disks surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars will develop planetary systems. An interesting case is HD142527, for which previous observations revealed a complex…

Many white dwarfs host disks of dust produced by disintegrating planetesimals and revealed by infrared excesses. The disk around G29-38 was the first to be discovered and is now well-observed, yet we lack a cohesive picture of its geometry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Nicholas P. Ballering , Colette I. Levens , Kate Y. L. Su , L. Ilsedore Cleeves

We present Spitzer/IRS spectra of 31 TTS and IRAM/1.3mm observations for 34 low- and intermediate-mass stars in the Cep OB2 region. Including our previously published data, we analyze 56 TTS and the 3 intermediate-mass stars with silicate…

With the Keck Interferometer, we have studied at 2 um the innermost regions of several nearby, young, dust depleted "transitional" disks. Our observations target five of the six clearest cases of transitional disks in the Taurus/Auriga…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jorg-Uwe Pott , Marshall D. Perrin , Elise Furlan , Andrea M. Ghez , Tom M. Herbst , Stanimir Metchev

Studies of pre-transitional disks, with a gap region between the inner infrared-emitting region and the outer disk, are important to improving our understanding of disk evolution and planet formation. Previous infrared interferometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 L. Chen , A. Kreplin , G. Weigelt , K. -H. Hofmann , D. Schertl , F. Malbet , F. Massi , R. Petrov , Ph. Stee

Resolved submillimeter imaging of transitional disks is increasingly revealing the complexity of disk structure. Here we present the first high-resolution submillimeter image of a recently identified transitional disk around IRAS 04125+2902…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 C. Espaillat , S. Andrews , D. Powell , D. Feldman , C. Qi , D. Wilner , P. D'Alessio

Dust traps are the most promising mechanisms to explain the observed substructures in protoplanetary discs. In this work, we present high-angular resolution ($\sim$60 mas, 9.4 au) and high-sensitivity Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre…

We study the structure of passively heated disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars, and present a vectorized Monte Carlo dust radiative transfer model of protoplanetary disks. The vectorization provides a speed up factor of 100 when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Frank Heymann

Understanding how disks dissipate is essential to studies of planet formation. However, identifying exactly how dust and gas dissipates is complicated due to difficulty in finding objects clearly in the transition of losing their…

The topic of the present study is combining a dynamic model of a protoplanetary disk with the computations of radiation transfer for obtaining synthetic spectra and disk images suitable for immediate comparison of the model with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-23 A. M. Skliarevskii , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , E. I. Vorobyov

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

The quantity of dust in a spiral disk can be estimated using the dust's typical emission or the extinction of a known source. In this paper, we compare two techniques, one based on emission and one on absorption, applied on sections of…

Transitional disks are structures of dust and gas around young stars with large inner cavities in which planet formation may occur. Lopsided dust distributions are observed in the dust continuum emission at millimeter wavelengths. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 S. Pacheco-Vázquez , A. Fuente , C. Baruteau , O. Berné , M. Agúndez , R. Neri , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , R. Bachiller

Observations of young stars hosting transition disks show that several of them have high accretion rates, despite their disks presenting extended cavities in their dust component. This represents a challenge for theoretical models, which…