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We exemplarily investigate how optical properties of single scatterers in interacting multi-particle systems influence measurable structure factors. Both particles with linear gradients of their scattering length density and core-shell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Joel Diaz Maier , Katharina Gaus , Joachim Wagner

We study the volatility functional inference by Fourier transforms. This spectral framework is advantageous in that it harnesses the power of harmonic analysis to handle missing data and asynchronous observations without any artificial time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Richard Y. Chen

We investigate the ellipticity of the point-spread function (PSF) produced by imaging an unresolved source with a telescope, subject to the effects of atmospheric turbulence. It is important to quantify these effects in order to understand…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 W. H. de Vries , S. S. Olivier , S. J. Asztalos , L. J. Rosenberg , K. L. Baker

We use SDSS imaging data in $ugriz$ passbands to study the shape of the point spread function (PSF) profile and the variation of its width with wavelength and time. We find that the PSF profile is well described by theoretical predictions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Bo Xin , Željko Ivezić , Robert H. Lupton , John R. Peterson , Peter Yoachim , R. Lynne Jones , Charles F. Claver , George Angeli

Kinematical and dynamical mechanisms leading to the spontaneous breaking of space-time symmetries are described. The symmetries affected are space and time translations, space rotations, scale and conformal transformations. Applications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Eliezer Rabinovici

Automatically detecting or segmenting cracks in images can help in reducing the cost of maintenance or operations. Detecting, measuring and quantifying cracks for distress analysis in challenging background scenarios is a difficult task as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Ram Krishna Pandey , Akshit Achara

Slow feature analysis (SFA) is a method for extracting slowly varying features from a quickly varying multidimensional signal. An open source Matlab-implementation sfa-tk makes SFA easily useable. We show here that under certain…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-12-08 Wolfgang Konen

We have shown previously that a broad correlation between the peak radio luminosity and the variability time-scales, approximately L ~ t^5, exists for variable synchrotron emitting sources and that different classes of astrophysical source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 M. Pietka , T. D. Staley , M. L. Pretorius , R. P. Fender

Nonlinearity in coherent fiber links is fundamentally driven by the temporal statistics and spectral structure of signal intensity. This paper develops a unified framework that links block-level energy statistics of shaped constellations to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Ravneel Prasad , Emanuele Viterbo

We investigate the Slepian spatiospectral localization problem within subdomains of the $d$-dimensional ball. Opposed to the more classical setups of the Euclidean space or the sphere, the ball lacks a standard or universally accepted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Christian Gerhards , Xinpeng Huang

Stochastic density functional theory (sDFT) is becoming a valuable tool for studying ground state properties of extended materials. The computational complexity of describing the Kohn-Sham orbitals is replaced by introducing a set of random…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Ming Chen , Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani

This paper presents a statistical treatment of phasor fields (P-fields) - a wave-like quantity denoting the slow temporal variations in time-averaged irradiance (which was recently introduced to model and describe non-line-of-sight (NLoS)…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-22 Syed Azer Reza , Sebastian Bauer , Andreas Velten

Motivated by upcoming photometric and spectroscopic surveys (Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), Manuakea Spectroscopic Explorer), we design the statistical proxies to measure the cadence effects on active…

Spectrograms are fundamental tools in time-frequency analysis, being the squared magnitude of the so-called short time Fourier transform (STFT). Signal analysis via spectrograms has traditionally explored their peaks, i.e. their maxima.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Subhroshekhar Ghosh , Meixia Lin , Dongfang Sun

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a cornerstone of modern physics, defining a wealth of phenomena in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, and beyond. It requires an infinite number of degrees of freedom, and even then, for continuous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-10 Oleg Evnin

The cosmic ray energy distributions contain spectral features, that is narrow energy regions where the slope of the spectrum changes rapidly. The identification and study of these features is of great importance to understand the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Paolo Lipari

Learning in structured, multi-context, or non-stationary environments involves two orthogonal difficulties. The first is \emph{metric}: once the correct context is known, how hard is prediction within it? This is the domain of Statistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Xin Li

The variation of fine structure constant with the variation of velocity of light has been studied considering contribution to the permeability and permittivity of the vacuum and incorporating contribution of fractal potential originated…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-09 A. Bhattacharya , R. Saha , R. Ghosh

Sparsity promoting functions (SPFs) are commonly used in optimization problems to find solutions which are assumed or desired to be sparse in some basis. For example, the l1-regularized variation model and the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Lixin Shen , Bruce W. Suter , Erin E. Tripp

Blazars are known to display strong and erratic variability at almost all the wavelengths of electromagnetic spectrum. Presently, variability studies at high-energies (hard X-rays, gamma-rays) are hampered by low sensitivity of the…

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