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In this paper we study the maximization of the sum of the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues for Sturm-Liouville operators with potentials in the noncompact space $L^1$. We prove that there exists a unique potential function achieving the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Gang Meng , Yuzhou Tian , Bing Xie , Meirong Zhang

We prove that the double layer potential operator and the gradient of the single layer potential operator are L_2 bounded for general second order divergence form systems. As compared to earlier results, our proof shows that the bounds for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Andreas Rosén

We provide an algorithm for computing a planar morph between any two planar straight-line drawings of any $n$-vertex plane graph in $O(n)$ morphing steps, thus improving upon the previously best known $O(n^2)$ upper bound. Further, we prove…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-20 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo , Giuseppe Di Battista , Fabrizio Frati , Maurizio Patrignani , Vincenzo Roselli

We study a family of maximal operators that provides a continuous link connecting the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function to the spherical maximal function. Our theorems are proved in the multilinear setting but may contain new results even…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Georgios Dosidis , Loukas Grafakos

In the finite field setting, we show that the restriction conjecture associated to any one of a large family of $d=2n+1$ dimensional quadratic surfaces implies the $n+1$ dimensional Kakeya conjecture (Dvir's theorem). This includes the case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Mark Lewko

We study the regularity of the bilinear maximal operator when applied to Sobolev functions, proving that it maps $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}) \times W^{1,q}(\mathbb{R}) \to W^{1,r}(\mathbb{R})$ with $1 <p,q < \infty$ and $r\geq 1$, boundedly and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Diego Moreira

We estimate the $L^2$ norm of the restriction to a totally geodesic submanifold of the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the standard flat torus $\mathbb{T}^d$, $d\ge2$. We reduce getting correct bounds to counting lattice…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Xiaoqi Huang , Cheng Zhang

We consider maximum principles and related estimates for linear second order elliptic partial differential operators in n-dimensional Euclidean space, which improve previous results, with H-J Kuo, through sharp Lp dependence on the drift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Neil S. Trudinger

In this paper we consider the Sturm-Liuoville operator in the Hilbert space $L_2$ with the singular complex potential of $W^{-1}_2$ and two-point boundary conditions. For this operator we give sufficient conditions for norm resolvent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets

In this article, we establish a support function of the weighted $L^2$ integrations on the superlevel sets of the weights with optimal asymptoticity near the positive infinity, which is an analogue of the truth of Demailly's strong openness…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Qi'an Guan , Zhenqian Li , Jiafu Ning

We obtain some improved essentially sharp Kakeya-Nikodym estimates for eigenfunctions in two-dimensions. We obtain these by proving stronger related microlocal estimates involving a natural decomposition of phase space that is adapted to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthew D. Blair , Christopher D. Sogge

We prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is discontinuous on $\bmorn$ and maps $\vmorn$ to itself. A counterexample to boundedness of the strong and directional maximal operators on $\bmorn$ is given, and properties of slices of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Shahaboddin Shaabani

We construct a functional model (direct integral expansion) and study the spectra of certain periodic block-operator Jacobi matrices, in particular, of general 2D partial difference operators of the second order. We obtain the upper bound,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Leonid Golinskii , Anton Kutsenko

We derive asymptotically optimal upper bounds on the number of L-rational torsion points on a given elliptic curve or Drinfeld module defined over a finitely generated field K, as a function of the degree [L:K]. Our main tool is the adelic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Florian Breuer

In this short note we provide a quantitative version of the classical Runge approximation property for second order elliptic operators. This relies on quantitative unique continuation results and duality arguments. We show that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

We consider the averages of a function $ f$ on $ \mathbb R ^{n}$ over spheres of radius $ 0< r< \infty $ given by $ A_{r} f (x) = \int_{\mathbb S ^{n-1}} f (x-r y) \; d \sigma (y)$, where $ \sigma $ is the normalized rotation invariant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Michael T. Lacey

We investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

We study the existence problem of proper actions of SL(2,R) on homogeneous spaces G/H of reductive type. Based on Kobayashi's properness criterion [Math. Ann. (1989)], we show that G/H admits a proper SL(2,R)-action via G if a maximally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Maciej Bochenski , Piotr Jastrzebski , Takayuki Okuda , Aleksy Tralle

We investigate optimal expansions of Kakeya sequences for the representation of real numbers. Expansions of Kakeya sequences generalize the expansions in non-integer bases and they display analogous redundancy phenomena. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

In this article, we focus on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^d)\times\cdots\times L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^d)\rightarrow L^{2/m}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ estimates for multilinear maximal averages over non-degenerate hypersurfaces. Our findings is new for $m$-linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Chuhee Cho , Jin Bong Lee , Kalachand Shuin
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