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The application of information theory in medical imaging, particularly in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), offers powerful quantitative tools for analyzing structural differences in brain tissues. This study utilizes mutual information…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Mazaher Kabiri , Shahd Qasem Mahd Tarman

Data clustering has been widely used in data analysis and classification. In the present work, a method based on dynamic quantum clustering is proposed for the segmentation and analysis of brain tumor MRI. The results open the possibility…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Jacksson Sanchez , Miguel Martin Landrove

Anomaly detection for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) can be solved with unsupervised methods by learning the distribution of healthy images and identifying anomalies as outliers. In presence of an additional dataset of unlabelled data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Alexandra-Ioana Albu , Alina Enescu , Luigi Malagò

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in the pathological and functional studies of the brain, such as epilepsy, tumor diagnosis, etc. Automated accurate brain tissue segmentation like cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF), gray matter (GM),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Yao Sun , Yang Deng , Yue Xu , Shuo Zhang , Mingwang Zhu , Kehong Yuan

Surgery planning in patients diagnosed with brain tumor is dependent on their survival prognosis. A poor prognosis might demand for a more aggressive treatment and therapy plan, while a favorable prognosis might enable a less risky surgery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Sobia Yousaf , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Harish RaviPrakash , Ulas Bagci

Imaging techniques is widely used for medical diagnostics. This leads in some cases to a real bottleneck when there is a lack of medical practitioners and the images have to be manually processed. In such a situation there is a need to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Samuel Gunz , Svenja Erne , Eric J. Rawdon , Garyfalia Ampanozi , Till Sieberth , Raffael Affolter , Lars C. Ebert , Akos Dobay

Brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance imaging, which is also known as MRI, plays a sensitive role in computer-assisted diagnosis systems. In recent years, deep learning models have achieved high classification accuracy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Hiba Adil Al-kharsan , Róbert Rajkó

Imaging biomarkers in neuro-oncology are used for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment response monitoring. Magnetic resonance imaging is typically used throughout the patient pathway because routine structural imaging provides detailed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-21 Thomas Booth

With the development of computer technology, various models have emerged in artificial intelligence. The transformer model has been applied to the field of computer vision (CV) after its success in natural language processing (NLP).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Ruina Sun , Yuexin Pang

In recent years Artificial Intelligence has emerged as a fundamental tool in medical applications. Despite this rapid development, deep neural networks remain black boxes that are difficult to explain, and this represents a major limitation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-22 Tommaso Torda , Andrea Ciardiello , Simona Gargiulo , Greta Grillo , Simone Scardapane , Cecilia Voena , Stefano Giagu

We propose a new model-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for tumor detection and classification (cancerous v.s. benign) in breast images. Specifically, we show that (x-ray, ultrasound and MRI) images can be accurately modeled by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-06-22 Nidhal Bouaynaya , Jerzy Zielinski , Dan Schonfeld

Purpose: In this paper, we investigate a framework for interactive brain tumor segmentation which, at its core, treats the problem of interactive brain tumor segmentation as a machine learning problem. Methods: This method has an advantage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Mohammad Havaei , Hugo Larochelle , Philippe Poulin , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Brain tumor segmentation is highly contributive in diagnosing and treatment planning. The manual brain tumor delineation is a time-consuming and tedious task and varies depending on the radiologists skill. Automated brain tumor segmentation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Farzaneh Dehghani , Alireza Karimian , Hossein Arabi

Computer-aided segmentation of brain tumors from MRI data is of crucial significance to clinical decision-making in diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up disease monitoring. Gliomas, owing to their high malignancy and heterogeneity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 MD Rashidul Islam , Bakary Gibba

Brain tumors pose a serious health threat due to their rapid growth and potential for metastasis. While medical imaging has advanced significantly, accurately identifying and characterizing these tumors remains a challenge. This study…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Mahin Mohammadi , Saman Jamshidi

The realm of medical image diagnosis has advanced significantly with the integration of computer-aided diagnosis and surgical systems. However, challenges persist, particularly in achieving precise image segmentation. While deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Mutyyba Asghar , Ahmad Raza Shahid , Akhtar Jamil , Kiran Aftab , Syed Ather Enam

Brain tumor is the most common and deadliest disease that can be found in all age groups. Generally, MRI modality is adopted for identifying and diagnosing tumors by the radiologists. The correct identification of tumor regions and its type…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-10 Sachin Gupta , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

Deep learning methods for brain tumor segmentation are typically trained in an ad hoc fashion on all available data. Brain tumors are tremendously heterogeneous in image appearance and labeled training data is limited. We argue that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-31 Raphael Meier , Michael Rebsamen , Urspeter Knecht , Mauricio Reyes , Roland Wiest , Richard McKinley

Early diagnosis and accurate segmentation of brain tumors are imperative for successful treatment. Unfortunately, manual segmentation is time consuming, costly and despite extensive human expertise often inaccurate. Here, we present an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-07 Markus Frey , Matthias Nau

Automatic brain tumor segmentation from multi-modality Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) using deep learning methods plays an important role in assisting the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumor. However, previous methods mostly ignore the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Yixin Wang , Yao Zhang , Feng Hou , Yang Liu , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He