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We prove tight bounds on the site percolation threshold for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ in which any pair of edges overlaps in at most $r$ vertices. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis

Two-dimensional bootstrap percolation is a cellular automaton in which sites become 'infected' by contact with two or more already infected nearest neighbors. We consider these dynamics, which can be interpreted as a monotone version of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-27 Janko Gravner , Alexander E. Holroyd , Robert Morris

Deriving generalization bounds for stable algorithms is a classical question in learning theory taking its roots in the early works by Vapnik and Chervonenkis (1974) and Rogers and Wagner (1978). In a series of recent breakthrough papers by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Olivier Bousquet , Yegor Klochkov , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

Recently, several strong limit theorems for the oscillation moduli of the empirical process have been given in the iid-case. We show that, with very slight differences, those strong results are also obtained for some representation of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-01 Gane Samb Lo

On a locally finite, infinite tree $T$, let $p_c(T)$ denote the critical probability for Bernoulli percolation. We prove that every positively associated, finite-range dependent percolation model on $T$ with marginals $p > p_c(T)$ must…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Laurin Köhler-Schindler , Aurelio L. Sulser

Let $G$ and $H$ be hypergraphs on $n$ vertices, and suppose $H$ has large enough minimum degree to necessarily contain a copy of $G$ as a subgraph. We give a general method to randomly embed $G$ into $H$ with good "spread". More precisely,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Tom Kelly , Alp Müyesser , Alexey Pokrovskiy

In the bootstrap percolation model, sites in an $L$ by $L$ square are initially independently declared active with probability $p$. At each time step, an inactive site becomes active if at least two of its four neighbours are active. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander E. Holroyd

I propose a nonparametric iid bootstrap procedure for the empirical likelihood, the exponential tilting, and the exponentially tilted empirical likelihood estimators that achieves asymptotic refinements for t tests and confidence intervals,…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-03 Seojeong Lee

In this note we provide an alternative proof of the fact that subcritical bootstrap percolation models have a positive critical probability in any dimension. The proof relies on a recent extension of the classical framework of Toom. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ivailo Hartarsky , Réka Szabó

Numerical simulations by means of Monte Carlo method and finite-size scaling analysis have been performed to study the percolation behavior of linear $k$-mers (also denoted in the literature as rigid rods, needles, sticks) on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-12-14 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Nikolai I. Lebovka , Valeri V. Laptev

We investigate the metastable behavior of reversible Markov chains on possibly countable infinite state spaces. Based on a new definition of metastable Markov processes, we compute precisely the mean transition time between metastable sets.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-08 André Schlichting , Martin Slowik

We investigate the behaviour of $r$-neighbourhood bootstrap percolation on the binomial $k$-uniform random hypergraph $H_k(n,p)$ for given integers $k\geq 2$ and $r\geq 2$. In $r$-neighbourhood bootstrap percolation, infection spreads…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Mihyun Kang , Christoph Koch , Tamás Makai

Polyak-Ruppert averaging is a widely used technique to achieve the optimal asymptotic variance of stochastic approximation (SA) algorithms, yet its high-probability performance guarantees remain underexplored in general settings. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-29 Sajad Khodadadian , Martin Zubeldia

Current performance bounds for randomized iterative methods are often considered tight under per-iteration analyses, yet they are notoriously loose in practice. We derive asymptotic performance bounds that narrow this theory-practice gap,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Alireza Entezari , Arunava Banerjee

Bootstrap percolation on a graph with infection threshold $r\in \mathbb{N}$ is an infection process, which starts from a set of initially infected vertices and in each step every vertex with at least $r$ infected neighbours becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Mihyun Kang , Tamás Makai

This paper derives non-asymptotic error bounds for nonlinear stochastic approximation algorithms in the Wasserstein-$p$ distance. To obtain explicit finite-sample guarantees for the last iterate, we develop a coupling argument that compares…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Seo Taek Kong , R. Srikant

In this work we investigate the long-time behavior, that is the existence and characterization of invariant measures as well as convergence of transition probabilities, for Markov processes obtained as the unique mild solution to stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Balint Fárkas , Martin Friesen , Barbara Rüdiger , Dennis Schroers

We study convergence lower bounds of without-replacement stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for solving smooth (strongly-)convex finite-sum minimization problems. Unlike most existing results focusing on final iterate lower bounds in terms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Jaeyoung Cha , Jaewook Lee , Chulhee Yun

Bootstrap percolation is a class of cellular automata with random initial state. Two-dimensional bootstrap percolation models have three rough universality classes, the most studied being the `critical' one. For this class the scaling of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Ivailo Hartarsky , Tamás Róbert Mezei

For graphs $H$, we study the extremal function $M_H(n)$ which is the maximum running time (until stabilisation) of an $H$-bootstrap percolation process on $n$ vertices. Building on previous work in the clique case $H=K_k$, we develop a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 David Fabian , Patrick Morris , Tibor Szabó