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Space-time is one of the most essential, yet most mysterious concepts in physics. In quantum mechanics it is common to understand time as a marker of instances of evolution and define states around all the space but at one time; while in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Tian Zhang , Oscar Dahlsten , Vlatko Vedral

The dimension of the space of SU(n) and translation invariant continuous valuations on $\mathbb{C}^n, n \geq 2$ is computed. For even $n$, this dimension equals $(n^2+3n+10)/2$; for odd $n$ it equals $(n^2+3n+6)/2$. An explicit geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Andreas Bernig

We first demonstrate how our general intuition of pseudoforces has to navigate around several pitfalls in rotating frames. And then, we proceed to develop an intuitive understanding of the different components of the pseudoforces in most…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Ujan Chakraborty , Ananda Dasgupta

A physical theory of the world is presented under the unifying principle that all of nature is laid out before us and experienced through the passage of time. The one-dimensional progression in time is opened out into a multi-dimensional…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 David J. Jackson

We develop the superspace geometry of N-extended conformal supergravity in three space-time dimensions. General off-shell supergravity-matter couplings are constructed in the cases N=1,2,3,4.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We develop a generic spacetime model in General Relativity which can be used to build any gravitational model within General Relativity. The generic model uses two types of assumptions: (a) Geometric assumptions additional to the inherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Starting with two light clocks to derive time dilation expression, as many textbooks do, and then adding a third one, we work on relativistic spacetime coordinates relations for some simple events as emission, reflection and return of light…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nilton Penha , Bernhard Rothenstein

Several calculations in conformally static spacetimes rely on the introduction of an ultrastatic background. I describe the general properties of ultrastatic spacetimes, and then focus on the problem of whether a given spacetime can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Sebastiano Sonego

We formulate the time variation of the gravitational coupling constant in all dimensions. We show that the time variation of the gravitational coupling constant is related to the time variation of the Newton's constant in three-space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-16 Forough Nasseri

Inspired by ideas regarding Hermitian NxN matrix fields obeying a non-associative algebra, 3-dimensional N=8 SUSic field theories are proposed to on-shell represent subalgebras of OSp(8|2) and OSp(8|4) groups of SUSY transformations. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Mahdi Torabian

Spacetime geometry is twisted (deformed) into noncommutative spacetime geometry, where functions and tensors are now star-multiplied. Consistently, spacetime diffeomorhisms are twisted into noncommutative diffeomorphisms. Their deformed Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Paolo Aschieri

The emergence of (3+1)-dimensional expanding space-time in the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model is an intriguing phenomenon which was observed in Monte Carlo studies of this model. In particular, this may be taken as a support to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Toshihiro Aoki , Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

A variational equation of the third order in three-dimensional space is proposed which describes autoparallel curves of some connection.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-25 R. Ya. Matsyuk

The necessity of rejecting the numerical model of geometrical extension is postulated on the basis of the idea of identity of space-time and physical vacuum. An attempt is made to define space-time not via the concept of manifold, but via…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-03 G. L. Stavraki

We present a covariant decomposition of Einstein's Field Equations which is particularly suitable for perturbations of spherically symmetric -- and general locally rotationally symmetric -- spacetimes. Based upon the utility of the 1+3…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Clarkson

In linear transport theory, three-dimensional equations reduce to one-dimensional equations by means of rotated reference frames. In this paper, we illustrate how the technique works and three-dimensional transport theories are obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Manabu Machida

In the article we present explicit expressions for quantum fluctuations of spacetime in the case of $(4+n)$-dimensional spacetimes, and consider their holographic properties and some implications for clocks, black holes and computation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Midodashvili

A model invariant under a supersymmetric extension of the rotation group O(3) is mapped, using a stereographic projection, from the spherical surface S2 to two dimensional Euclidean space. The resulting model does not have a manifest local…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 D. G. C. McKeon

In order to resolve the measurement problem of Quantum Mechanics, non-unitary time evolution has been derived from the unitarity of standard quantum formalism. New wave functions of free and non-free quantum systems follow from Schroedinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pradip Kumar Chatterjee

In this letter, we study the late-time evolution of a torsion cosmology only with the spin-$0^+$ mode. We find three kinds of analytical solutions with a constant affine scalar curvature. In the first case, it is not physical because the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-17 Xi-chen Ao , Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi