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We consider scalar equilibrium problems governed by a bifunction in a finite-dimensional framework. By using classical arguments in Convex Analysis, we show that under suitable generalized convexity assumptions imposed on the bifunction,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Valerian-Alin Fodor , Nicolae Popovici

The problem of minimizing the difference of two lower semicontinuous, proper, convex functions (a DC function) on a nonempty closed convex set in a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space is studied in this paper. The focus is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Vu Thi Huong , Duong Thi Kim Huyen , Nguyen Dong Yen

A variational model for learning convolutional image atoms from corrupted and/or incomplete data is introduced and analyzed both in function space and numerically. Building on lifting and relaxation strategies, the proposed approach is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Antonin Chambolle , Martin Holler Thomas Pock

In this note we prove uniqueness of the critical point for positive solutions of elliptic problems in bounded planar domains: we first examine the Poisson problem - Delta u = f(x,y) finding a geometric condition involving the curvature of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Luca Battaglia , Fabio De Regibus , Massimo Grossi

Given a graph $G$, the Connected Vertex Cover problem (CVC) asks to find a minimum cardinality vertex cover of $G$ that induces a connected subgraph. In this paper we describe some approaches to solve the CVC problem exactly. First, we give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Manuel Aprile

We describe a procedure to solve an up to $2N$ problem where the particles are separated topologically in $N$ groups with at most two particles in each. Arbitrary interactions are allowed between the (two) particles within one group. All…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 J. R. Armstrong , A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

In this paper, we consider the problem of covering a plane region with unit discs. We present an improved upper bound and the first nontrivial lower bound on the number of discs needed for such a covering, depending on the area and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Shai Gul , Reuven Cohen , Simi Haber

Identification of local structure in intensive data -- such as time series, images, and higher dimensional processes -- is an important problem in astronomy. Since the data are typically generated by an inhomogeneous Poisson process, an…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey D. Scargle

The subject of the paper is the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in a space-time cylinder $\Omega\times{\mathbb R}$, $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^2$, with the data on the surface $\partial\Omega\times I$, where $I$ is a finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 M. N. Demchenko

Heinz Huber (1956) considered the following problem on the the hyperbolic plane H. Consider a strictly hyperbolic subgroup of automorphisms on H with compact quotient, and choose a conjugacy class in this group. Count the number of vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Femke Douma

Methodology is provided towards the solution of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the d-dimensional Euclidean…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Michael N. Vrahatis

In this research, inferential theory for hypothesis testing under general convex cone alternatives for correlated data is developed. While there exists extensive theory for hypothesis testing under smooth cone alternatives with independent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ramani S. Pilla

The aim in packing problems is to decide if a given set of pieces can be placed inside a given container. A packing problem is defined by the types of pieces and containers to be handled, and the motions that are allowed to move the pieces.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Tillmann Miltzow , Nadja Seiferth

We consider the problem of reconstruction of the Cauchy data for the wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $\mathbb{R}^2$ by the measurements of its solution on the boundary of the unit ball.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-09 M. I. Belishev , D. Langemann , A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

We show in two dimensions that measuring Dirichlet data for the conductivity equation on an open subset of the boundary and, roughly speaking, Neumann data in slightly larger set than the complement uniquely determines the conductivity on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov , Gunther Uhlmann , masahiro Yamamoto

We consider a two particle system on a star graph with $\delta$-function interaction. A class of eigensolutions is described which are constructed from appropriate one particle solutions, and hence are parametrised by two momenta. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Harmer

In this paper continuing our work started in our earlier papers we prove the corona theorem for the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions defined on an unbranched covering of a Caratheodory hyperbolic Riemann surface of finite type.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

We study the behaviour of solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic problems when the data are perturbed. The class includes the Richards equation, Stefan problem and the parabolic $p$-Laplace equation. We show that, up to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , Kyle S. Talbot

This paper investigates various ways in which a pandemic such as the novel coronavirus, could be predicted using different mathematical models. It also studies the various ways in which these models could be depicted using various…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-16 Shailesh Bharati , Rahul Batra

The 2-body problem on the sphere and hyperbolic space are both real forms of holomorphic Hamiltonian systems defined on the complex sphere. This admits a natural description in terms of biquaternions and allows us to address questions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Philip Arathoon