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Let $S$ be either a free group or the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. We show that if $G$ is a finitely generated residually-$p$ group with the same pro-$p$ completion as $S$, then two-generated subgroups of $G$ are free.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Ismael Morales

We study the extremal problem that relates the spectral radius $\lambda (G)$ of an $F$-free graph $G$ with its number of edges. Firstly, we prove that for any graph $F$ with chromatic number $\chi (F)=r+1\ge 3$, if $G$ is an $F$-free graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Yongtao Li , Hong Liu , Shengtong Zhang

Length spectral rigidity is the question of under what circumstances the geometry of a surface can be determined, up to isotopy, by knowing only the lengths of its closed geodesics. It is known that this can be done for negatively curved…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Jeffrey Frazier

We establish spectral rigidity for spherically symmetric manifolds with boundary and interior interfaces determined by discontinuities in the metric under certain conditions. Rather than a single metric, we allow two distinct metrics in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Joonas Ilmavirta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Vitaly Katsnelson

We show that, if $H$ is a random subgroup of a finitely generated free group $F_k$, only inner automorphisms of $F_k$ may leave $H$ invariant. A similar result holds for random subgroups of toral relatively hyperbolic groups, more generally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

Assuming the absence of Q-points (which is consistent with ZFC) we prove that the free topological group $F(X)$ over a Tychonov space $X$ is $o$-bounded if and only if every continuous metrizable image $T$ of $X$ satisfies the selection…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Taras Banakh , Dušan Repovš , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We give a negative answer to the rigidity conjecture of He and Schramm by constructing a rigid circle domain $\Omega$ on the Riemann sphere with conformally non-removable boundary. Here rigidity means that every conformal map from $\Omega$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Kai Rajala

Let $(N,\rho)$ be a Riemannian manifold, $S$ a surface of genus at least two and let $f\colon S \to N$ be a continuous map. We consider the energy spectrum of $(N,\rho)$ (and $f$) which assigns to each point $[J]\in \mathcal{T}(S)$ in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Ivo Slegers

Let $(\mathcal{A},\mathrm{tr})$ be a von Neumann algebra with a faithful, normal trace $\mathrm{tr}:\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}.$ For each $a\in\mathcal{A},$ define \[…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho

We consider a $\varphi$-rigidity property for divergence-free vector fields in the Euclidean $n$-space, where $\varphi(t)$ is a non-negative convex function vanishing only at $t=0$. We show that this property is always satisfied in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Giorgio Saracco

In this note we define and study free global spectra: global spectra with non-trivial geometric fixed points only at the trivial group. We show that free global spectra often do not exist, and when they do, their homotopy groups satisfy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Luca Pol

Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. Let ${\mathsf{F}}_n$ be the free group of rank $n$. We describe the orbits of ${\mathsf{Aut}}(\mathsf{F}_n)$ on ${\mathsf{Hom}}(\mathsf{F}_n;G)$ when $n$ is sufficiently large. The dynamics stabilizes: orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Serge Cantat , Christophe Dupont , Florestan Martin-Baillon

For any finitely generated group G, let n ---> \Phi_G(n) be the function that describes the rough asymptotic behavior of the probability of return to the identity element at time 2n of a symmetric simple random walk on G (this is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Laurent Saloff-Coste , Tianyi Zheng

In this paper we introduce and explore the notion of rigidity group, associated with a collection of finitely many sequences, and show that this concept has many, somewhat surprising characterizations of algebraic, spectral, and unitary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Rigoberto Zelada

Given $f \in C_0(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^{2n}$ a finite set we demonstrate the linear independence of the set of time-frequency translates $\mathcal{G}(f, \Lambda) = \{\pi(\lambda)f\}_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$ when the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Michael Kreisel

A finite collection of unit vectors $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical two-distance set if there are two numbers $a$ and $b$ such that the inner products of distinct vectors from $S$ are either $a$ or $b$. We prove that if $a\ne…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Alexander Barg , Alexei Glazyrin , Kasso Okoudjou , Wei-Hsuan Yu

For $n>2$, given $\phi_1,...,\phi_n$ randomly chosen isometries of $S^2$, it is well-known that the group $\G$ generated by $\phi_1,...,\phi_n$ acts ergodically on $S^2$. It is conjectured in \cite{GJS} that for almost every choice of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Fisher

Let $G$ be an infinite simple group of finite Morley rank and $\alpha$ a supertight automorphism of $G$ so that the fixed point subgroup $P_n:=C_G(\alpha^n)$ is pseudofinite for all $n\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$. It is know (using CFSG)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Ulla Karhumäki

A subshift on a group G is a closed, G-invariant subset of A^G, for some finite set A. It is said to be a subshift of finite type (SFT) if it is defined by a finite collection of 'forbidden patterns', to be strongly aperiodic if all point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 David Bruce Cohen

A metric space $X$ is rigid if the isometry group of $X$ is trivial. The finite ultrametric spaces $X$ with $|X| \geq 2$ are not rigid since for every such $X$ there is a self-isometry having exactly $|X|-2$ fixed points. Using the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 O. Dovgoshey , E. Petrov , H. -M. Teichert