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Meshless methods are used to solve partial differential equations by approximating differential operators at a node as a weighted sum of values at its neighbours. One of the algorithms for generating nodes suitable for meshless numerical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Jon Vehovar , Miha Rot , Matjaž Depolli , Gregor Kosec

We establish new hardness results for decision tree optimization problems, adding to a line of work that dates back to Hyafil and Rivest in 1976. We prove, under randomized ETH, superpolynomial lower bounds for two basic problems: given an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Caleb Koch , Carmen Strassle , Li-Yang Tan

We develop techniques to prove lower bounds for the BCAST(log n) Broadcast Congested Clique model (a distributed message passing model where in each round, each processor can broadcast an O(log n)-sized message to all other processors). Our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Lijie Chen , Ofer Grossman

Trevisan has shown that constructions of pseudo-random generators from hard functions (the Nisan-Wigderson approach) also produce extractors. We show that constructions of pseudo-random generators from one-way permutations (the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marius Zimand

We construct a generating functional for the exact evalutation of a coherent representation of spin network amplitudes. This generating functional is defined for arbitrary graphs and depends only on a pair of spinors for each edge. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Jeff Hnybida

Perturbation theory makes it possible to calculate the probability distribution function (PDF) of the large scale density field in the small variance limit. For top hat smoothing and scale-free Gaussian initial fluctuations, the result…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Colombi , F. Bernardeau , F. R. Bouchet , L. Hernquist

Planar functions over finite fields give rise to finite projective planes. They were also used in the constructions of DES-like iterated ciphers, error-correcting codes, and codebooks. They were originally defined only in finite fields with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Longjiang Qu

We show that every $d$-dimensional probability distribution of bounded support can be generated through deep ReLU networks out of a $1$-dimensional uniform input distribution. What is more, this is possible without incurring a cost - in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Dmytro Perekrestenko , Léandre Eberhard , Helmut Bölcskei

Let P2(Rd) be the space of probability measures on Rd with finite second moment. The path independence of additive functionals of McKean-Vlasov SDEs is characterized by PDEs on the product space Rd*P2(Rd) equipped with the usual derivative…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Panpan Ren , Feng-Yu Wang

We study certain dynamical and metric aspects of Kiselman's semigroup $K_n$. The level function $\mathcal{L}$ is introduced and shown to admit a simple description in terms of right multiplication by generators. We show that every sequence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Luka Andrenšek

Decision trees are one of the most fundamental computational models for computing Boolean functions $f : \{0, 1\}^n \mapsto \{0, 1\}$. It is well-known that the depth and size of decision trees are closely related to time and number of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Deepu Benson , Balagopal Komarath , Jayalal Sarma , Nalli Sai Soumya

We consider classes of pseudo-random graphs on $n$ vertices for which the degree of every vertex and the co-degree between every pair of vertices are in the intervals $(np - Cn^\delta,np+Cn^\delta)$ and $(np^2- C n^\delta, np^2 +C…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Anirban Basak , Shankar Bhamidi , Suman Chakraborty , Andrew Nobel

We introduce a class of distributions which may be considered as a smoothed probabilistic version of the ultrametric property that famously characterizes the Gibbs distributions of various spin glass models. This class of \emph{high-entropy…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Juspreet Singh Sandhu , Jonathan Shi

For numerical semigroups with three generators, we study the asymptotic behavior of weighted factorization lengths, that is, linear functionals of the coefficients in the factorizations of semigroup elements. This work generalizes many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Christopher O'Neill , Gabe Udell

We study the probabilistic degree over reals of the OR function on $n$ variables. For an error parameter $\epsilon$ in (0,1/3), the $\epsilon$-error probabilistic degree of any Boolean function $f$ over reals is the smallest non-negative…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Siddharth Bhandari , Prahladh Harsha , Tulasimohan Molli , Srikanth Srinivasan

Dynamical systems generated by iterations of multivariate polynomials with slow degree growth have proved to admit good estimates of exponential sums along their orbits which in turn lead to rather stronger bounds on the discrepancy for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-10 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show that any $O_d(\epsilon^{-4d 7^d})$-independent family of Gaussians $\epsilon$-fools any degree-$d$ polynomial threshold function.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-11-14 Daniel M. Kane

De, Trevisan and Tulsiani [CRYPTO 2010] show that every distribution over $n$-bit strings which has constant statistical distance to uniform (e.g., the output of a pseudorandom generator mapping $n-1$ to $n$ bit strings), can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Krzysztof Pietrzak , Maciej Skorski

Specific vectorial boolean functions, such as S-Boxes or APN functions have many applications, for instance in symmetric ciphers. In cryptography they must satisfy some criteria (balancedness, high nonlinearity, high algebraic degree,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Jean-Baptiste Orfila

Recent work has shown the surprising power of low-degree sandwiching polynomial approximators in the context of challenging learning settings such as learning with distribution shift, testable learning, and learning with contamination. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Adam R. Klivans , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Arsen Vasilyan
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