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We investigate the role of the bulk eddy-viscosity variation on the well-known log-layer mismatch problem. An analysis of the mean momentum-balance shows that the modeled stress term close to the wall can dominate because of the bulk…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-22 Rey DeLeon , Inanc Senocak

A bird-feather-inspired herringbone riblet texture was investigated for turbulent drag reduction. The texture consists of blade riblets in a converging/diverging or herringbone pattern with spanwise wavelength $\Lambda_f$. The aim is to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 H. O. G. Benschop , W. P. Breugem

An asymptotic theory is developed for a moving drop driven by a wettability gradient. We distinguish the mesoscale where an exact solution is known for the properly simplified problem. This solution is matched at both -- the advancing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-25 Len M. Pismen , Uwe Thiele

An ordinary differential equation for velocity distribution in open channel flows is presented based on an analysis of the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations and a log-wake modified eddy viscosity distribution. This proposed equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-07 Rafik Absi

We consider a sedimenting suspension in a Stokes flow, in the presence of a vertical wall. We study the effect of a particle-depleted fluid layer near the wall on the bulk dynamics of the suspension. We show that this effect can be captured…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 David Gérard-Varet , Amina Mecherbet

Recent direct numerical simulations of the FENE-P model of non-Newtonian hydrodynamics revealed that the phenomenon of drag reduction by polymer additives exists (albeit in reduced form) also in homogeneous turbulence. We introduce here a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Benzi , Elisabetta De Angelis , Rama Govindarajan , Itamar Procaccia

We extend the procedure outlined in [Basse, "Scaling of global properties of fluctuating and mean streamwise velocities in pipe flow: Characterization of a high Reynolds number transition region," Phys. Fluids Vol. 33, 065127 (2021)] to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-15 Nils T. Basse

In this paper we extend the asymptotic analysis in [LLOO], performed on a structure consisting of two linearly elastic bodies connected by a thin soft nonlinear Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic adhesive layer, to the case in which the total mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Elena Bonetti , Giovanna Bonfanti , Christian Licht , Riccarda Rossi

Through experiments, we idealise a plant leaf as a flexible, thin, rectangular plate clamped at the midpoint and positioned perpendicular to an airflow. Flexibility of the structure is considered as an advantage at moderate flow speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-05 Maryam Boukor , Augustin Choimet , Éric Laurendeau , Frédérick P. Gosselin

The modification of dominant coherent structures that extend through the log-region of a drag reduced turbulent boundary layer is studied via examination of two-point correlations from time-resolved particle-image-velocimetry. Measurements…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-13 Yasaman Farsiani , Zeeshan Saeed , Balaji Jayaraman , Brian R. Elbing

The linear instability of a beam tensioned by its own weight is considered. It is shown that for long beams, in the sense of an adequate dimensionless parameter, the characteristics of the instability caused by a follower force do not…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-21 Emmanuel de Langre , Olivier Doaré

A celebrated universal aspect of wall-bounded turbulent flows is the von Karman log-law-of-the-wall, describing how the mean velocity in the streamwise direction depends on the distance from the wall. Although the log-law is known for more…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Lo , Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia

We derive the velocity profiles in strongly turbulent Taylor-Couette flow for the general case of independently rotating cylinders. The theory is based on the Navier-Stokes equations in the appropriate (cylinder) geometry. In particular, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

We analyse the results of direct numerical simulations of rotating convection in spherical shell geometries with stress-free boundary conditions, which develop strong zonal flows. Both the Ekman number and the Rayleigh number are varied. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 Justin A. Nicoski , Anne R. O'Connor , Michael A. Calkins

Current-induced dynamics of twisted domain walls and skyrmions in ferromagnetic perpendicularly magnetized multilayers is studied through three-dimensional micromagnetic simulations and analytical modeling. It is shown that such systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-17 Ivan Lemesh , Geoffrey S. D. Beach

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

We conduct direct simulations of turbulent channels imposing different virtual origins for all three velocities using Robin, slip-like boundary conditions to study the effect of displacing the origins perceived by different flow components,…

Viscoelasticity weakens the asymmetry of laminar shedding flow behind a blunt body in a free domain. In the present study, this finding is confirmed by four unsteady viscoelastic flows with asymmetric flow configuration, i.e., flow over an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Sai Peng , Tao Huang , Taiba Kouser , Xiao-ru Zhuang , Yong-liang Xiong , Peng Yu

Wall-based active and passive flow control for drag reduction in low Reynolds number (Re) turbulent flows can lead to three typical phenomena: i) attenuation or ii) amplification of the near-wall cycle, and iii) generation of spanwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-25 Simon Toedtli , Anthony Leonard , Beverley McKeon

We derive the asymptotic behaviors of $\log_{r}W(r, k)$ and $\log_{k}W(r, k)$, when $W(r, k)$ is a van der Waerden Number. We use the approach to consider the subsets on the real line in which $W(2, 7)$ might lie.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Robert J Betts
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