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Regularization approaches have demonstrated their effectiveness for solving ill-posed problems. However, in the context of variational restoration methods, a challenging question remains, which is how to find a good regularizer. While total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Nelly Pustelnik , Caroline Chaux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Regularization and interior point approaches offer valuable perspectives to address constrained nonlinear optimization problems in view of control applications. This paper discusses the interactions between these techniques and proposes an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Alberto De Marchi

Deep segmentation models that generalize to images with unknown appearance are important for real-world medical image analysis. Retraining models leads to high latency and complex pipelines, which are impractical in clinical settings. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 Zhendong Liu , Xiaoqiong Huang , Xin Yang , Rui Gao , Rui Li , Yuanji Zhang , Yankai Huang , Guangquan Zhou , Yi Xiong , Alejandro F Frangi , Dong Ni

This paper presents a novel approach 4DRecons that takes a single camera RGB-D sequence of a dynamic subject as input and outputs a complete textured deforming 3D model over time. 4DRecons encodes the output as a 4D neural implicit surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Xiaoyan Cong , Haitao Yang , Liyan Chen , Kaifeng Zhang , Li Yi , Chandrajit Bajaj , Qixing Huang

The infrared problem of the effective action in 2D is discussed in the framework of the Covariant Perturbation Theory. The divergences are regularised by a mass and the leading term is evaluated up to the third order of perturbation theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-07 D. Hofmann , W. Kummer

The problem of object restoration in the case of spatially incoherent illumination is considered. A regularized solution to the inverse problem is obtained through a probabilistic approach, and a numerical algorithm based on the statistical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

This paper focuses on the regularization of backward time-fractional diffusion problem on unbounded domain. This problem is well-known to be ill-posed, whence the need of a regularization method in order to recover stable approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Walter Simo Tao Lee

Recently, data-driven techniques have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in addressing challenges related to MR imaging inverse problems. However, these methods still exhibit certain limitations in terms of interpretability and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Huayu Wang , Chen Luo , Taofeng Xie , Qiyu Jin , Guoqing Chen , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Dong Liang

This paper presents a universal numerical scheme tailored for tackling linear integral, integro-differential, and both initial and boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations. The numerical scheme is readily adapted for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Vladimir Kryzhniy

Linear discrete diffraction of light within a waveguide array allows control over the longitudinal spatial profile of light. We propose a method of using this control to effectively modulate the nonlinearity in a spontaneous four wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Philip B. Main , Peter J. Mosley , Andrey V. Gorbach

Image deblurring aims to remove undesired blurs from an image captured in a dynamic scene. Much research has been dedicated to improving deblurring performance through model architectural designs. However, there is little work on data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Jia-Hao Wu , Fu-Jen Tsai , Yan-Tsung Peng , Chung-Chi Tsai , Chia-Wen Lin , Yen-Yu Lin

We propose a new scheme to achieve sub-Rayleigh resolution of interference pattern with independent laser beams. We perform an experimental observation of a double-slit interference with two orthogonally polarized laser beams. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun Xiong , Feng Huang , De-Zhong Cao , Hong-Guo Li , Xu-Juan Sun , Kaige Wang

We propose a novel representation of differential scattering cross-sections that locally realises the direct cancellation of infrared singularities exhibited by its so-called real-emission and virtual degrees of freedom. We take advantage…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-04 Zeno Capatti , Valentin Hirschi , Andrea Pelloni , Ben Ruijl

We investigate continuous regularization methods for linear inverse problems of static and dynamic type. These methods are based on dynamic programming approaches for linear quadratic optimal control problems. We prove regularization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-27 S. Kindermann , A. Leitao

The Augmented Lagrangian Method as an approach for regularizing inverse problems received much attention recently, e.g. under the name Bregman iteration in imaging. This work shows convergence (rates) for this method when Morozov's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Klaus Frick , Dirk A. Lorenz , Elena Resmerita

This paper aims to solve numerically the two-dimensional inverse medium scattering problem with far-field data. This is a challenging task due to the severe ill-posedness and strong nonlinearity of the inverse problem. As already known, it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Kai Li , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

Recent self-supervised methods for image representation learning are based on maximizing the agreement between embedding vectors from different views of the same image. A trivial solution is obtained when the encoder outputs constant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Adrien Bardes , Jean Ponce , Yann LeCun

Inverse problems arise in a number of domains such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and many more, relying on the use of advanced signal and image processing approaches -- such as sparsity-driven techniques -- to determine their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

The use of Implicit Neural Representation (INR) through a hash-table has demonstrated impressive effectiveness and efficiency in characterizing intricate signals. However, current state-of-the-art methods exhibit insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Hao Zhu , Fengyi Liu , Qi Zhang , Xun Cao , Zhan Ma

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have gained prominence as a powerful paradigm in scene reconstruction and computer graphics, demonstrating remarkable results. By utilizing neural networks to parameterize data through implicit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Amirali Molaei , Amirhossein Aminimehr , Armin Tavakoli , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Bobby Azad , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof