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The Cygnus region harbours a huge complex of massive stars at a distance of 1.0-2.0kpc from us. About 170 O stars are distributed over several OB associations, among which the Cyg OB2 cluster is by far the largest with about 100-120 O…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-12 Pierrick Martin , Jürgen Knödlseder , Roland Diehl , Georges Meynet

Gamma-ray and microwave observations of the Cygnus region reveal an intense signal of 1.809 MeV line emission, attributed to radioactive decay of 26Al, that is closely correlated with 53 GHz free-free emission, originating from the ionised…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Knodlseder , M. Cervino , J. -M. Le Duigou , G. Meynet , D. Schaerer , P. von Ballmoos

The COMPTEL map of the 1.809 MeV gamma-ray line, which is attributed to the radioactive decay of 26Al, shows significant excess emission in the Cygnus region. Cygnus is a region of recent star formation activity, which is rich in massive,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plueschke , K. Kretschmer , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann , U. Oberlack

The COMPTEL observations of the diffuse galactic 1.809 MeV emission attributed to the radioactive decay of 26Al have confirmed the diffuse nature of this interstellar emission line. One of the most significant features of the reconstructed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plueschke , M. Cervino , R. Diehl , K. Kretschmer , D. H. Hartmann , J. Knoedlseder

OB associations and young open clusters constitute the most prolific nucleosynthesis sites in our Galaxy. The combined activity of stellar winds and core-collapse supernovae ejects significant amounts of freshly synthesised nuclei into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jurgen Knodlseder , Miguel Cervino , Daniel Schaerer , Peter von Ballmoos

The detection of 1.809 MeV gamma-ray line emission from the Cygnus X complex by the COMPTEL telescope is one of the most convincing proves of massive star nucleosynthesis in our Galaxy. The Cygnus X complex is an extremely active nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Knodlseder , M. Cervino , D. Schaerer , P. von Ballmoos , G. Meynet

The Cygnus X region is one of the most nearby massive star forming regions within our Galaxy, recognised by prominent emission throughout the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to gamma-ray waves. This paper reviews our current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Knödlseder

The Cygnus region hosts a giant molecular-cloud complex which actively forms massive stars. Interactions of cosmic rays with interstellar gas and radiation fields make it shine at gamma-ray energies. Several gamma-ray pulsars and other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-27 the Fermi LAT Collaboration

The Cygnus region is a vast star-forming complex harbouring a population of powerful objects, including massive star clusters and associations, Wolf-Rayet stars, pulsars, and supernova remnants. The multi-wavelength picture is far from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-12 L. Haerer , T. Vieu , F. Schulze , C. J. K. Larkin , B. Reville

Cygnus OB2 is the nearest example of a massive star forming region, containing over 50 O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars. We have analyzed two Chandra pointings in Cyg OB2, detecting ~1700 X-ray sources, of which ~1450 are thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Janet E. Drew , Jorick S. Vink

The measurement of gamma rays from the diffuse afterglow of radioactivity originating in massive-star nucleosynthesis is considered a laboratory for testing models, when specific stellar groups are investigated, at known distance and with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Thomas Siegert , Roland Diehl

The Cygnus complex is one of the most powerful star forming regions at a close distance from the Sun (~1.4 kpc). Its richest OB association Cygnus OB2 is known to harbor many tens of O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars, providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 S. R. Berlanas , A. Herrero , F. Comerón , A. Pasquali , C. Bertelli Motta , A. Sota

We investigate the possible existence of an extended halo of early-type stars around Cygnus OB2, which is hinted at by near-infrared color-color diagrams, and its relationship to Cygnus OB2 itself, as well as to the nearby association…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Comeron , A. Pasquali , F. Figueras , J. Torra

Cygnus OB2 provides a unique insight into the high-mass stellar content in one of the largest groups of young massive stars in our Galaxy. Although several studies of its massive population have been carried out over the last decades, an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 S. R. Berlanas , A. Herrero , F. Comerón , S. Simón-Díaz , D. J. Lennon , A. Pasquali , J. Maíz Apellániz , A. Sota , A. Pellerín

We present results from a catalogue of 1696 X-ray point sources detected in the massive star forming region (SFR) Cygnus OB2, the majority of which have optical or near-IR associations. We derive ages of 3.5 and 5.25 Myrs for the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake

Cygnus OB2 is the nearest example of a massive star forming region, containing over 50 O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars. We have analysed the properties of young stars in two fields in Cyg OB2 using the recently published deep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Janet E. Drew , Jorick S. Vink

We have compiled a significantly updated and comprehensive census of massive stars in the nearby Cygnus OB2 association by gathering and homogenising data from across the literature. The census contains 169 primary OB stars, including 52…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nicholas J. Wright , Janet E. Drew , Michael Mohr-Smith

Context. The Cygnus OB2 association, the central engine of the Cygnus X star-forming region, is the subject of an extensive INTEGRAL Key Project that will accumulate 6Ms of observations. Analysis of 2Ms of observations by De Becker and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Caramazza , J. J. Drake , G. Micela , E. Flaccomio

Recent observations of the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray glow at 1.809 MeV, attributed to the radioactive decay of 26Al, point towards a massive star origin of this radioactive isotope. Wolf Rayet stars and core-collapse supernovae appear to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plueschke , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann , U. G. Oberlack

Gamma-rays from radioactive 26Al (half life ~7.2 10^5 yr) provide a 'snapshot' view of ongoing nucleosynthesis in the Galaxy. The Galaxy is relatively transparent to such gamma-rays, and emission has been found concentrated along the plane…

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