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Related papers: Scale Free Analysis and the Prime Number Theorem

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In this paper, we will give some estimation for the average error of the prime number theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-23 An-Ping Li

The Sigma formulas of the language of arithmetic express semidecidable relations on the natural numbers. More generally, whenever a totality of objects is regarded as incomplete, the Sigma formulas express relations that are witnessed in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Andre Kornell

The convex hull of the subgraph of the prime counting function $x\rightarrow \pi(x)$ is a convex set, bounded from above by a graph of some piecewise affine function $x\rightarrow \epsilon(x)$. The vertices of this function form an infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Edward Tutaj

For $i\in \{1,2,3\}$, let $E_i(x)$ denote the error term in each of the three theorems of Mertens on the asymptotic distribution of prime numbers. We show that for $i\in \{1,2\}$ the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the condition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Tianyu Zhao

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we give asymptotic bounds on the size of intervals that contain primes from a given arithmetic progression using the approach developed by Carneiro, Milinovich and Soundararajan [Comment. Math.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Andrés Chirre , Valdir José Pereira Júnior , David de Laat

We prove a theorem about approximation to an irrational number by rational numbers whose denominator n is free of prime factors bigger than a power of log n. We strengthen the result in version 1 by using an exponential sum over smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Roger Baker

The large-scale structure of the universe suggests that the physics underlying its early evolution is scale-free. This was the historic motivation for the Harrison-Zel'dovich-Peebles spectrum and for inflation. Based on a hydrodynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt , Abraham Loeb

This article critically reappraises arguments in support of Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers. The following results are reported: i) Cantor's proofs of nondenumerability are refuted by analyzing the logical inconsistencies in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-02-25 J. A. Perez

The prime numbers and the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are globally linked by the explicit formula of analytic number theory. Whether they share a hidden, scale-by-scale geometric symmetry has remained unexplored. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhengqiang Li

The Riemann Hypothesis is not proved yet and this article gives a possible proof for the hypothesis which confirms that the only possible nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function has its real value equal to 1/2. From the result, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee

A reasonably complete theory of the approximation of an irrational by rational fractions whose numerators and denominators lie in prescribed arithmetic progressions is developed in this paper. Results are both, on the one hand, from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Faustin Adiceam

The paper presents fundamental metrical theorems for a class of continued fraction-like expansions known as $\theta$-expansions. We first prove Khinchine's Weak Law of Large Numbers for the sum of digits, followed by the Diamond-Vaaler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Andreas Rusu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

In a recent article a breakthrough was made in quantum computer science which established the existence of a phenomenon commonly known as $\mathsf{MIP}^\ast = \mathsf{RE}$. We show that the existence of this phenomenon implies that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Peter Burton

We propose a multi-scale analysis method for studying arithmetic properties of integer sets, such as primality. Our approach organizes information through a hierarchy of nested sequences, where each level enables a hierarchical expression…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Mahmoud Melkemi

We introduce the notion of saturated sets of primes of an algebraic number field and prove an analogue of Riemann's existence theorem for the decomposition groups of infinite stably saturated sets of primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Kay Wingberg

The scaling and mass expansion (shortly 'sm-expansion') is a new axiom for causal perturbation theory, which is a stronger version of a frequently used renormalization condition in terms of Steinmann's scaling degree. If one quantizes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael Duetsch

In this paper we establish explicit upper and lower bounds for the ratio of the arithmetic and geometric means of the prime numbers, which improve the current best estimates. Further, we prove several conjectures related to this ration…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Christian Axler

Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions called as Dirichlet prime number theorem is a classical result in number theory. Atle Selberg\cite{Selberg} gave an elementary proof of this theorem. In this article we give an alternative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Haifeng Xu

In this paper we study a sequence involving the prime numbers by deriving two asymptotic formulas and finding new upper and lower bounds, which improve the currently known estimates.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Christian Axler

In this short note, we establish an operator theoretic version of the Wiener-Ikehara tauberian theorem, and point out how this leads to a new proof of the Prime number theorem that should be accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Jan-Fredrik Olsen