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Related papers: DASCH Discovery of Large Amplitude ~10-100 Year Va…

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We analyzed the 100-yr light curves of Galactic high-mass X-ray binaries using the Harvard photographic plate collection, made accessible through the DASCH project (Digital Access to a Sky Century at Harvard). As scanning is still in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-07 Mathieu Servillat , S. Tang , J. E. Grindlay , E. Los

The century-long photometric record of the DASCH project provides a unique window into the variability of stars normally considered to be photometrically inactive. In this paper, we look for long-term trends in the brightness of F stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Michael B. Lund , Joshua Pepper , Keivan G. Stassun , Michael Hippke , Daniel Angerhausen

KU Cyg is an eclipsing binary consisting of a F-type star accreting through a large accretion disk from a K5III red giant. Here we present the discovery of a 5-yr dip around 1900 found from its 100 yr DASCH (Digital Access to a Sky Century…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sumin Tang , Jonathan Grindlay , Edward Los , Mathieu Servillat

We present 100 year light curves of Kepler planet-candidate host stars from the Digital Access to a Sky Century at Harvard (DASCH) project. 261 out of 997 host stars have at least 10 good measurements on DASCH scans of the Harvard plates.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sumin Tang , Dimitar Sasselov , Jonathan Grindlay , Edward Los , Mathieu Servillat

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of a peculiar variable (designated DASCH J075731.1+201735 or J0757) discovered from our DASCH project using the digitized Harvard College Observatory archival photographic plates. It…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sumin Tang , Jonathan Grindlay , Maxwell Moe , Jerome Orosz , Robert Kurucz , Samuel Quinn , Mathieu Servillat

Multi-wavelength centimeter continuum observations of non-dusty, non-pulsating K spectral-type red giants directly sample their chromospheres and wind acceleration zones. Such stars are feeble emitters at these wavelengths however, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Eamon O'Gorman , Graham M. Harper , Alexander Brown , Stephen Drake , Anita M. S. Richards

Digital Access to a Sky Century @ Harvard (DASCH) is a project to digitize the collection of ~500,000 glass photographic plates held at Harvard College Observatory. The collection spans the time period from 1880 to 1985, during which time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-14 S. Laycock , S. Tang , J. Grindlay , E. Los , R. Simcoe , D. Mink

SRC variables are M supergiants, precursors to Type II supernovae, that vary in brightness with moderately regular periods of order 100-1000 days. Although identified as pulsating stars that obey their own period-luminosity relation, few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-09 Kathleen E. Moncrieff , David G. Turner , C. Ian Short , Philip D. Bennett , David D. Balam , Roger F. Griffin

Radial velocity observations of K giants have revealed periodic variations for some of the stars. The periods range from approximately 180 to 1000 or more days with velocity amplitudes ranging from approximately 50 m/s to 500 m/s. Except…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saskia Hekker , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach

We report the detection of variable stars within a 11.5' x 11.5' region near the Galactic centre (GC) that includes the Arches and Quintuplet clusters, as revealed by the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey. There are 353 sources…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 C. Navarro Molina , J. Borissova , M. Catelan , P. W. Lucas , N. Medina , C. Contreras Pena , R. Kurtev , D. Minniti

We searched for a correlation between the two anomalous properties of K giants: Li enhancement and IR excess from an unbiased survey of a large sample of RGB stars. A sample of 2000 low-mass K giants with accurate astrometry from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Y. Bharat Kumar , B. E. Reddy , C. Muthumariappan , G. Zhao

The origin of long secondary periods (LSPs) in red giant variables is unknown. We investigate whether stellar pulsations in red giants can explain the properties of the LSP variability. VIJHKs light curves obtained by OGLE and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Masaki Takayama , Yoshifusa Ita

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan telescopes we present detailed elemental abundances for 20 red giant stars in the outer Galactic disk, located at Galactocentric distances between 9 and 13…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-28 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

G and K giants are a class of radial velocity (RV) variables. One reason for this variability are planetary companions which are indicated in time series of stellar spectra. Since 2004 these spectra in the visual range were obtained with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 M. P. Döllinger , A. P. Hatzes , L. Pasquini , E. W. Guenther , M. Hartmann , J. Setiawan , L. Girardi , J. R. de Medeiros , L. da Silva

We study the brightness variations of galactic red supergiant stars using long-term visual light curves collected by the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) over the last century. The full sample contains 48 red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. L. Kiss , Gy. M. Szabo , T. R. Bedding

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 (Triangulum). The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

While the importance of dusty asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to galactic chemical enrichment is widely recognised, a sophisticated understanding of the dust formation and wind-driving mechanisms has proven elusive due in part to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 T. D. Blasius , J. D. Monnier , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi , M. Anderson

The mechanism behind the Long Secondary Period (LSP) observed in pulsating red giants still remains unknown. In this work, I investigate the connection between the Red Giant Branch and Asymptotic Giant Branch evolution and the appearance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Michał Pawlak

We present the first detection of 24 {\mu}m variability in 24 sources in the Local Group galaxy M33. These results are based on 4 epochs of MIPS observations, which are irregularly spaced over ~750 days. We find that these sources are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Edward J. Montiel , Sundar Srinivasan , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Charles W. Engelbracht , Christopher B. Johnson

In this study, we explore the evolution of lithium in giant stars based on data assembled from the literature on asteroseismology and Li abundances for giants. Our final sample of 187 giants consists of 44 red giant branch (RGB), 140 core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-07 Deepak , David L. Lambert
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