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We investigate the thermodynamical content of a cellular model which describes nuclear fragmentation as a process taking place in an excited disordered system. The model which reproduces very well the size distribution of fragments does not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Richert , D. Boose , A. Lejeune , P. Wagner

Distributions of the largest fragment charge, Zmax, in multifragmentation reactions around the Fermi energy can be decomposed into a sum of a Gaussian and a Gumbel distribution, whereas at much higher or lower energies one or the other…

A great many observables seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions can be explained on the basis of statistical equilibrium. Calculations based on statistical equilibrium can be implemented in microcanonical ensemble (energy and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

Theoretical calculations are performed to investigate the angular momentum and Coulomb effects on fragmentation and multifragmentation in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies. Inhomogeneous distributions of hot fragments in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-14 A. Ergun , H. Imal , N. Buyukcizmeci , R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina

We investigate the possibility to extract the symmetry energy from multifragmentation data. The applicability of the grandcanonical formula earlier proposed by Ono {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 68}, 051601(R)] in the case of finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. We discuss the model mostly employed for such calculations: the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach). Special emphasis is put on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , K. -L. Kratz

Particle evaporation rates from excited nuclear systems at equilibrium matter density are studied within the Harmonic-Interaction Fermi Gas Model (HIFGM) combined with Weisskopf's detailed balance approach. It is found that thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Tõke , L. Pieńkowski , M. Houck , W. U. Schröder , L. G. Sobotka

We compute the equation of state, the gap as well as the density fluctuations of a two-component superfluid Fermi gas over the whole range of BEC-BCS crossover at vanishing temperature within the functional renormalisation group approach.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-28 Bruno M. Faigle-Cedzich , Jan M. Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich

The thermodynamic properties of heated nuclear matter are explored using an exactly solvable canonical ensemble model. This model reduces to the results of an ideal Fermi gas at low temperatures. At higher temperatures, the fragmentation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian

The statistical multifragmentation model (SMM) has been widely used to explain experimental data of intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. A later entrant in the field is the canonical thermodynamic model (CTM) which is also being used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Botvina , G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta , I. Mishustin

We use the density functional method to examine the properties of the nonuniform (two-phase) fluid of two-level atoms, a part of which is excited. Basing on the analysis of the equation of state of a gas of two-level atoms, a part of which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Vasyl Myhal

We apply the canonical quantum statistical model of nuclear multifragmentation generalized in the framework of recently proposed Tsallis non-extensive thermostatistics for the description of nuclear multifragmentation process. The test…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. K. Gudima , A. S. Parvan , M. Ploszajczak , V. D. Toneev

The internal temperatures of fragments produced by an excited nuclear source are investigated using the microcanonical version of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model, with discrete energy. We focus on the fragments' properties at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

Enhanced production of events with almost equal-sized fragments is experimentally revealed by charge correlations in the multifragmentation of a finite nuclear system selected in $^{129}$Xe central collisions on $^{nat}$Sn. The evolution of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Tabacaru , B. Borderie , P. Desesquelles , M. Parlog , M. F. Rivet

The kinematical characteristics of fragments and light particles observed in central highly fragmented nuclear collisions at intermediate energies are compared with the results of a model assuming that the initial momentum distribution of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Van Lauwe , D. Durand et al

In the context of nuclear physics Pratt recently investigated noninteracting Fermi systems described by the microcanonical and canonical ensemble. As will be shown his discussion of the model of equally spaced levels contains a flaw and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

Different statistical multifragmentation models have been used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from two reactions, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21(N,Z)=Y2(N,Z)/Y1(N,Z)=C*exp(a*N+b*Z).…

Experimental joint multiplicity distributions of neutrons and charged particles emitted in complex nuclear reactions provide an important test of theoretical models. The method is applied to test three different theoretical models of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Toke , D. K. Agnihotri , W. Skulski , W. U. Schroeder

In this talk I discuss properties of hot stellar matter at sub-nuclear densities which is formed in supernova explosions. I emphasize that thermodynamic conditions there are rather similar to those created in the laboratory by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-03-12 Igor N. Mishustin

Properties of nuclear systems at subsaturation densities can be obtained from different approaches. We demonstrate the use of the density autocorrelation function which is related to the isothermal compressibility and, after integration, to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Gerd Roepke , Dmitri Voskresensky , Ivan Kryukov , David Blaschke