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We forecast the prospective of detection for a stochastic gravitational wave background sourced by cosmological first-order phase transitions. We focus on first-order phase transitions with negligible plasma effects, and consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Daniel G. Figueroa , Eugenio Megias , Germano Nardini , Mauro Pieroni , Mariano Quiros , Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We present visual inertial lidar legged navigation system (VILENS), an odometry system for legged robots based on factor graphs. The key novelty is the tight fusion of four different sensor modalities to achieve reliable operation when the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 David Wisth , Marco Camurri , Maurice Fallon

Existing capabilities in laser ranging, optical interferometry and metrology, in combination with precision frequency standards, atom-based quantum sensors, and drag-free technologies, are critical for the space-based tests of fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Slava G Turyshev , James G. Williams

The paper studies a distributed gradient descent (DGD) process and considers the problem of showing that in nonconvex optimization problems, DGD typically converges to local minima rather than saddle points. The paper considers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Brian Swenson , Ryan Murray , H. Vincent Poor , Soummya Kar

Detecting and coherently characterizing thousands of gravitational-wave signals is a core data-analysis challenge for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Transient artifacts, or "glitches", with disparate morphologies are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Alice Spadaro , Riccardo Buscicchio , Daniele Vetrugno , Antoine Klein , Davide Gerosa , Stefano Vitale , Rita Dolesi , William Joseph Weber , Monica Colpi

This paper shows that a perturbed form of gradient descent converges to a second-order stationary point in a number iterations which depends only poly-logarithmically on dimension (i.e., it is almost "dimension-free"). The convergence rate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Chi Jin , Rong Ge , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sham M. Kakade , Michael I. Jordan

In a previous paper we presented the Directed Follow-Up (DFU) approach, which we suggested can be used to efficiently augment low-cadence photometric surveys in a way that will optimize the chances to detect transiting exoplanets. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-30 Yifat Dzigan , Shay Zucker

We present design considerations for a ground-based survey for transiting exoplanets around L and T dwarfs, spectral classes that have yet to be thoroughly probed for planets. We simulate photometry for L and T targets with a variety of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Patrick Tamburo , Philip S. Muirhead

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is scheduled to launch in the mid 2030s, and is expected to observe gravitational-wave candidates from massive black-hole binary mergers, extreme mass-ratio inspirals, and more. Accurately…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Charlie Hoy , Laura K. Nuttall

The SEIS (Seismic Experiment for Interior Structures) instrument onboard the InSight mission to Mars is the critical instrument for determining the interior structure of Mars, the current level of tectonic activity and the meteorite flux.…

The Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA) presents a novel concept for observing gravitational waves from astrophysical sources at sub-Hertz frequencies. Compared to the Earth, the seismic environment of the moon, while uncertain, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Brett N. Shapiro

The Low Energy Neutron Detector Array (LENDA) is a neutron time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometer developed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab- oratory (NSCL) for use in inverse kinematics experiments with rare isotope beams. Its…

The Space Technology 7 Disturbance Reduction System (ST7-DRS) is a NASA technology demonstration payload that operated from January 2016 through July of 2017 on the European Space Agency's LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. The joint goal of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 G Anderson , J Anderson , M Anderson , G Aveni , D Bame , P Barela , K Blackman , A Carmain , L Chen , M Cherng , S Clark , M Connally , W Connolly , D Conroy , M Cooper , C Cutler , J D'Agostino , N Demmons , E Dorantes , C Dunn , M Duran , E Ehrbar , J Evans , J Fernandez , G Franklin , M Girard , J Gorelik , V Hruby , O Hsu , D Jackson , S Javidnia , D Kern , M Knopp , R Kolasinski , C Kuo , T Le , I Li , O Liepack , A Littlefield , P Maghami , S Malik , L Markley , R Martin , C Marrese-Reading , J Mehta , J Mennela , D Miller , D Nguyen , J O'Donnell , R Parikh , G Plett , T Ramsey , T Randolph , S Rhodes , A Romero-Wolf , T Roy , A Ruiz , H Shaw , J Slutsky , D Spence , J Stocky , J Tallon , I Thorpe , W Tolman , H Umfress , R Valencia , C Valerio , W Warner , J Wellman , P Willis , J Ziemer , J Zwahlen , M Armano , H Audley , J Baird , P Binetruy , a M Born , D Bortoluzzi , E Castelli , A Cavalleri , A Cesarini , A M Cruise , K Danzmann , M de Deus Silva , I Diepholz , G Dixon , R Dolesi , L Ferraioli , V Ferroni , E D Fitzsimons , M Freschi , L Gesa , F Gibert , D Giardini , R Giusteri , C Grimani , J Grzymisch , I Harrison , G Heinzel , M Hewitson , D Hollington , D Hoyland , M Hueller , H Inchauspe , O Jennrich , P Jetzer , N Karnesis , B Kaune , N Korsakova , C J Killow , J A Lobo , I Lloro , L Liu , J P Lopez-Zaragoza , R Maarschalkerweerd , D Mance , N Meshksar , V Martin , L Martin-Polo , J Martino , F Martin-Porqueras , I Mateos , P W McNamara , J Mendes , L Mendes , M Nofrarias , S Paczkowski , M Perreur-Lloyd , A Petiteau , P Pivato , E Plagnol , J Ramos-Castro , J Reiche , D I Robertson , F Rivas , G Russano , C F Sopuerta , T Sumner , D Texier , D Vetrugno , S Vitale , G Wanner , H Ward , P J Wass , W J Weber , L Wissel , A Wittchen , P Zweifel

For a real valued function, a point is critical if its derivatives are zero, and a critical point is a saddle point if it is not a local extrema. In this paper, we study algorithms to find saddle points of general Morse index. Our approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-22 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will open a rich discovery space in the milli-Hertz gravitational wave band. In addition to the anticipated signals from many millions of binary systems, this band may contain new and previously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Travis Robson , Neil J. Cornish

The Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA), a concept for measuring sub-Hz gravitational waves on the Moon, would use laser strainmeters to obtain extremely sensitive strain measurements from 1 mHz to 1 Hz. With proposed strain…

A four mass torsion pendulum facility for testing of the LISA GRS is under development in Trento. With a LISA-like test mass suspended off-axis with respect to the pendulum fiber, the facility allows for a direct measurement of surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Carbone , A. Cavalleri , G. Ciani , R. Dolesi , M. Hueller , D. Tombolato , S. Vitale , W. J. Weber

This study introduces an approach to detecting exocomet transits in the dataset of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), specifically within its Sector 1. Given the limited number of exocomet transits detected in the observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 D. V. Dobrycheva , M. Yu. Vasylenko , I. V. Kulyk , Ya. V. Pavlenko , O. S. Shubina , I. V. Luk'yanyk , P. P. Korsun
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