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We consider a class of reaction-diffusion equations with a stochastic perturbation on the boundary. We show that in the limit of fast diffusion, one can rigorously approximate solutions of the system of PDEs with stochastic Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Wael W. Mohammed , Dirk Blömker

We study the boundary effects in invasion percolation with and without trapping. We find that the presence of boundaries introduces a new set of surface critical exponents, as in the case of standard percolation. Numerical simulations show…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gabrielli , R. Cafiero , G. Caldarelli

In this work we explore the compositions of non-stoichiometric intermediate phases formed by diffusion reactions: a mathematical framework is developed and tested against the specific case of Nb3Sn superconductors. In the first part, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-17 Xingchen Xu , Mike D. Sumption

We study the phase diagram and critical behavior of an interacting one dimensional two species monomer-monomer catalytic surface reaction model with a reactive phase as well as two equivalent adsorbing phase where one of the species…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kevin Scott Brown , Kevin E. Bassler , Dana A. Browne

This paper aims at an efficient strategy to solve drift-diffusion problems with non-linear boundary conditions as they appear, e.g., in heterogeneous catalysis. Since the non-linearity only involves the degrees of freedom along (a part of)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Sebastian Matera , Christian Merdon , Daniel Runge

Using field theoretic renormalization group methods we study the critical behavior of a driven diffusive system near a boundary perpendicular to the driving force. The boundary acts as a particle reservoir which is necessary to maintain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Oerding , H. K. Janssen

The aim of this work is to study the effect of diffusion on the stability of the equilibria in a general two-components reaction-diffusion system with Neumann boundary conditions in the space of continuous functions. As by product, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Francisco J. Vielma-Leal , Miguel A. D. R. Palma , Miguel Montenegro-Concha

In reaction-diffusion models of annihilation reactions in low dimensions, single-particle dynamics provides a bottleneck for reactions, leading to an anomalously slow approach to the empty state. Here, we construct a reaction model with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-26 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Alfred Weddig Karlsson , Johannes Hofmann

In this paper, we study pattern formations in an aggregation and diffusion cell migration model with Dirichlet boundary condition. The formal continuum limit of the model is a nonlinear parabolic equation with a diffusivity which can become…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Lianzhang Bao

We present a generalised framework for resolving the electrochemistry-diffusion interface and modelling hydrogen transport near a crack tip. The adsorption and absorption kinetics are captured by means of Neumann-type generalised boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Andres Díaz , Louise Wright , Alan Turnbull

We consider a reaction-diffusion system which may serve as a model for a ferment catalytic reaction in chemistry. The model consists of a system of reaction diffusion equations with unbounded time dependent coefficients and different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Mohamed Majdoub , Nasser-eddine Tatar

We study reaction-diffusion processes with concentration-dependent diffusivity. First, we determine the decay of the concentration in the single-species and two-species diffusion-controlled annihilation processes. We then consider two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 P. L. Krapivsky

We propose the deterministic rate equation of three-species in the reaction - diffusion system. For this case, our purpose is to carry out the decay process in our three-species reaction-diffusion model of the form $A+B+C\to D$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyungsik Kim , K. H. Chang , Y. S. Kong

There exists much uncertainty surrounding interstellar grain-surface chemistry. One of the major reaction mechanisms is grain-surface diffusion for which the the binding energy parameter for each species needs to be known. However, these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Johannes Heyl , Jonathan Holdship , Serena Viti

In any reaction-diffusion system of predator-prey models, the population densities of species are determined by the interactions between them, together with the influences from the spatial environments surrounding them. Generally, the prey…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Xiao He , Sining Zheng

Phase transitions from an active into an absorbing, inactive state are generically described by the critical exponents of directed percolation (DP), with upper critical dimension d_c = 4. In the framework of single-species…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Y. Goldschmidt , H. Hinrichsen , M. Howard , U. C. Täuber

We analyze from the renormalization group perspective a universality class of reaction-diffusion systems with absorbing states. It describes models where the vacuum state is not accessible, as the set of reactions $2 A \to A$ together with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Al Hammal , Juan A. Bonachela , Miguel A. Munoz

We consider a model system consisting of two reaction-diffusion equations, where one species diffuses in a volume while the other species diffuses on the surface which surrounds the volume. The two equations are coupled via a nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Tang Quoc Bao , Klemens Fellner , Evangelos Latos

We study the steady state of a stochastic particle system on a two-dimensional lattice, with particle influx, diffusion and desorption, and the formation of a dimer when particles meet. Surface processes are thermally activated, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Wolff , I. Lohmar , J. Krug , O. Biham

Transition State Theory is a central cornerstone in reaction dynamics. Its key step is the identification of a dividing surface that is crossed only once by all reactive trajectories. This assumption is often badly violated, especially when…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 F. Revuelta , Thomas Bartsch , R. M. Benito , F. Borondo