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We study the quark Wigner distributions of the pion meson which are the phase-space distributions containing the most general one-parton information.Using the pion wavefunctions deduced from a light-cone quark model, we calculate the Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Zhi-Lei Ma , Zhun Lu

The mean field description of nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model is improved by the inclusion of exchange contributions (Fock terms). The inclusion of Fock terms allows us to explore the momentum dependence of meson-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 G. Krein , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima

It is pointed out that the meson cloud model predicts a substantial polarization of the sea quarks of the nucleon due to interference of $\pi$ and $\rho$ exchanges. This polarization is strongly flavour dependent. The model gives an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 K. G. Boreskov , A. B. Kaidalov

We discuss the phase structure of the two-flavour quark-meson model including quantum, thermal, density and critical fluctuations with the functional renormalisation group. This study combines two technical advances in the literature, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Eduardo Grossi , Friederike J. Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

We calculate the change of the properties of a resonator, when coupled to a semiclassical spin by means of the magnetic field. Starting with the Lagrangian of the complete system, we provide an analytical expression for the linear response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 J. M. de Voogd , J. J. T. Wagenaar , T. H. Oosterkamp

I consider a model based on a quark--meson interaction Lagrangian. The transition amplitudes are evaluated by computing diagrams in which heavy and light mesons are attached to quark loops. The light chiral symmetry relations and the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Aldo Deandrea

The spin effects at high energies and momenta transferred $|t|>1 GeV^2$ are analysed for quark-photon scattering. The energy independence of the ratio of spin-flip and spin-non-flip amplitudes in the same $\alpha_s$ order of QCD is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 S. V. Goloskokov , O. A. Listopadov

The quark form factor is known to exponentiate within the framework of dimensionally regularized perturbative QCD. The logarithm of the form factor is expressed in terms of integrals over the scale of the running coupling. I show that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lorenzo Magnea

Here, it is suggested that a four-point interaction of the tensor type may lead to spin polarization in quark matter at high density. It is found that the two-flavor superconducting phase and the spin polarized phase correspond to distinct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

The high energy and large p_T inclusive polarized process, (A, S_A) + (B, S_B) --> C + X, is considered under the assumption of a generalized QCD factorization scheme. For the first time all transverse motions, of partons in hadrons and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , S. Melis , F. Murgia

We present a phenomenological extraction of transversity distribution functions and Collins fragmentation functions by simultaneously fitting to semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and electron-positron annihilation data. The analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-25 Chunhua Zeng , Hongxin Dong , Tianbo Liu , Peng Sun , Yuxiang Zhao

The observed $D^{**}$ mesons have $c\bar q$ flavor quantum numbers and spin-parity of the light degrees of freedom $s_\ell^{\pi_{\ell}} = 3/2^+$. In the $m_c \rightarrow \infty$ limit the spin of the charm quark is conserved and the $c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu-Qi Chen , Mark B. Wise

The question how the spin of the nucleon is distributed among its quark and gluon constituents is still a subject of intense investigations. Lattice QCD has progressed to provide information about spin fractions and orbital angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-15 M. Altenbuchinger , Ph. Hägler , W. Weise , E. M. Henley

We summarize recent developments of the semiclassical description of shell effects in finite fermion systems with explicit inclusion of spin degrees of freedom, in particluar in the presence of spin-orbit interactions. We present a new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Brack , Ch. Amann , M. Pletyukhov , O. Zaitsev

We investigate the transverse quark spin densities of the nucleon with the lowest moment within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model, emphasizing the strange quark spin density. Based on previous results of the vector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Tim Ledwig , Hyun-Chul Kim

We present a model calculation of leading order interference fragmentation functions arising from the distribution of two hadrons produced in the same jet of a fragmenting quark in a hard process. Using a simple spectator model for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , R. Jakob , M. Radici

Dispersion approach based on the constituent quark picture and its applications to weak decays of heavy mesons are reviewed. Meson interaction amplitudes are represented within this approach as relativistic spectral integrals over the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-20 Dmitri Melikhov

We present the first lattice QCD calculation of the quark transverse spin-momentum correlation, i.e., the naive time-reversal-odd Boer-Mulders function, of the nucleon, using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). The calculation is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-18 Lingquan Ma , Jun Hua , Andreas Schäfer , Hai-Tao Shu , Yushan Su , Peng Sun , Lisa Walter , Wei Wang , Xiaonu Xiong , Yi-Bo Yang , Jian-Hui Zhang , Qi-An Zhang

Fractionalization of quantum degrees of freedom holds the key to finding new phenomena in physics, e.g., the quark model in hadron physics, the spin-charge separation in strongly-correlated electron systems, and the fractional quantum Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-18 Takanori Sugimoto , Takami Tohyama

The electric polarizability of mesons, in particular, that of the charged pion, is studied in the framework of a semirelativistic description of hadrons as bound states of valence quarks in terms of a Hamiltonian composed of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl