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We discuss theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the use of boson propagators with energy-dependent widths in predictions for high-energy scattering processes. In general, gauge invariance is violated in such calculations. We discuss…

Unstable spin-1 particles are properly described by including absorptive corrections to the electromagnetic vertex and propagator, without breaking the electromagnetic gauge invariance. We show that the modified propagator can be set into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 L. A. Jiménez Pérez , G. Toledo Sánchez

Recently, the calculation of fermionic electroweak two-loop corrections to the total width of the Z boson and hadronic Z-peak cross-section in the Standard Model has been presented in arXiv:1310.2256, where "fermionic" refers to diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-24 A. Freitas

The processes of production and subsequent decay of W- and Z-bosons in $e^+ e^-$ collisions are considered in a recently proposed modified perturbation theory (PT), based on a direct expansion of probabilities instead of amplitudes. In such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. L. Nekrasov

We describe the gauge-invariant treatment of the finite-width effects of W and Z bosons in the fermion-loop scheme and its application to the six-fermion (LEP2) processes e^- e^+ -> four fermions, with massless external fermions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Beenakker , A. Denner , S. Dittmaier , J. Hoogland , R. Kleiss , G. J. van Oldenborgh , C. G. Papadopoulos , G. Passarino

The contribution of the rho^{\pm} vector meson to the tau -> pi pi nu gamma decay is considered as a potential source for the determination of the magnetic dipole moment of this light vector meson. In order to keep gauge-invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Lopez Castro , G. Toledo Sanchez

In the gauge theory context, a definition of branching ratios and partial widths of unstable particles is proposed that satisfies the basic principles of additivity and gauge independence. A simpler definition, similar to the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. Grassi , B. A. Kniehl , A. Sirlin

The definition of the physical properties of particles in perturbative gauge theories must satisfy gauge invariance as a requisite. The Pinch Technique provides a framework to define the electromagnetic form factors and the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Cabral-Rosetti , G. López Castro , J. Pestieau

The structure of the electromagnetic vertex of spin-1 particles are studied in a general way, for the diagonal as well as the off-diagonal couplings. In each case, we consider in detail the consequences of gauge invariance and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

We investigate the structure of the experimentally significant electroweak bosonic loop corrections to the leptonic weak mixing angle, the leptonic Z-boson decay width, and the W-boson mass. It is shown that the bosonic corrections that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dittmaier , D. Schildknecht , G. Weiglein

We generalize the inclusion of the imaginary parts of the fermionic one-loop corrections for processes with unstable vector bosons to the case of massive external fermions and non conservation of weak currents. We study the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Elena Accomando , Alessandro Ballestrero , Ezio Maina

The possibility of the presence of unparticle has been discussed recently adding a mass like term for gauge field with the Vector Schwinger model at the classical level \cite{GEOR1}. A one loop correction due to bosonization is taken into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 Anisur Rahaman

The naive implementation of finite width effects in processes involving unstable particles can violate gauge invariance. For the example of radiative $W$ production and decay, $q\bar q' \to \ell\nu\gamma$, at tree level, it is demonstrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 U. Baur , D. Zeppenfeld

We consider the physics of an extra $U(1)$ gauge boson $Z'$, which can mix with $Z$ through intermediate fermion loops. The loop contribution due to the heavy top quark significantly affects the low-energy observables, and for $m_{Z'}>m_Z$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anirban Kundu

A model is developed for electromagnetic form factor of the pion. One-loop corrections are included in the linear sigma-model. The rho-meson contribution is added in an extended VMD model. The form factor, calculated without fitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. K. Dubinsky , A. Yu. Korchin , N. P. Merenkov

This paper is the completion of an earlier work arXiv:1207.4867 which involves the derivation of oblique corrections in the MSSM at one loop. In terms of the two-component spinor formalism, which is new in compared with those used in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Yao Yu , Sibo Zheng

We calculate the quantum corrections to the gauge-invariant gravitational potentials of spinning particles in flat space, induced by loops of both massive and massless matter fields of various types. While the corrections to the Newtonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Markus B. Fröb

A generalization of the Fermion-Loop scheme is introduced to account for external, non-conserved, currents. Complete Dyson re-summed transitions are introduced, including the contributions from the Higgs-Kibble ghosts in the 't…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Passarino

We have calculated the fermion contributions to the shift of the position of the poles of the massive gauge boson propagators at two-loop order in the Standard Model. Together with the bosonic contributions calculated previously the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Jegerlehner , M. Yu. Kalmykov , O. Veretin

We study the one-loop corrections to Vector Boson Scattering (in particular $W^+W^-$ elastic scattering) within the framework of effective theories. Re-scattering via intermediate electroweak would-be-Goldstone bosons dominate at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Carlos Quezada-Calonge , Antonio Dobado , Juan José Sanz-Cillero
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