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A thorough analysis of the dynamics in a deterministic optical rocking ratchet (introduced in A. V. Arzola et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 168104 (2011)) and a comparison with experimental results are presented. The studied system consists of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-19 Alejandro V. Arzola , Karen Volke-Sepúlveda , José L. Mateos

The semiclassical theory of Bloch wave packet dynamics predicts a self-rotation angular momentum in asymmetric periodic potentials, which has never been observed. We show how this is manifested in Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in optical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Roberto B. Diener , Artem M. Dudarev , Ganesh Sundaram , Qian Niu

We develop a rigorous treatment of discontinuous stochastic unitary evolution for a system of quantum particles that interacts singularly with quantum "bubbles" at random instants of time. This model of a "cloud chamber" allows to watch and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

In the single band tight-binding approximation, we consider the transport properties of an electron in a homogeneous static electric field. We show that repeated interactions of the electron with two-level systems in thermal equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Laurent Bruneau , Stephan De Bievre , Claude-Alain Pillet

We present the theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of discrete time translations as recently realized in the space-time crystals of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The non-equilibrium physics related to such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-10 J. N. Stehouwer , J. Smits , P. van der Straten , H. T. C. Stoof

The notions of Bloch wave, crystal momentum, and energy bands are commonly regarded as unique features of crystalline materials with commutative translation symmetries. Motivated by the recent realization of hyperbolic lattices in circuit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Joseph Maciejko , Steven Rayan

We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

We study the unitary dynamics of a one-dimensional gas of hard-core bosons trapped into a harmonic potential which varies periodically in time with frequency $\omega(t)$. Such periodic systems can be classified into orbits of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Stefano Scopa , Jéremie Unterberger , Dragi Karevski

Geometric analogs of Bloch oscillations studied so far have relied on Berry curvature. We show that a weakly inhomogeneous electric field adds a distinct quantum-metric term to semiclassical wavepacket dynamics, generating an oscillatory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 M. Maneesh Kumar , Md Kaif Faiyaz , Sayan Sarkar , Amit Agarwal

Recent advances in electron microscopy trigger the question whether attosecond electron diffraction can resolve atomic-scale electron dynamics in crystalline materials in space and time. Here we explore the physics of the relevant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Yuya Morimoto , Peter Baum

We theoretically investigate a relation between the crystalline symmetry and the transient modulation of optical properties of crystalline dielectrics in pump-probe measurements using intense pump and attosecond probe fields. When the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 Shunsuke Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana

We have employed the theory of harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates to examine the influence of a uniform magnetic field that rotates at an arbitrary angle to its own orientation. This is achieved by semi-analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-25 S. B. Prasad , B. C. Mulkerin , A. M. Martin

The Bloch spinors, energy spectrum and spin density in energy bands are studied for the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction subject to one-dimensional (1D) periodic electrostatic potential of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. V. Khomitsky

Elastic electron scattering is one of the primary means of investigating materials on the atomic scale. It is usually described by modeling the sample as a fixed, static, perturbative potential, thereby completely neglecting the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Stefan Löffler , Peter Schattschneider

We study the dynamics of a 1D Bloch electron subjected to a constant electric field. The periodic potential is supposed to be less singular than the $\delta $-like potential (Dirac comb). We give a rigorous proof of Ao's result \cite{Ao}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bentosela , P. Duclos , G. Nenciu , V. Moldoveanu

We consider an overdamped Brownian particle, exposed to a two-dimensional, square lattice potential and a rectangular ac-drive. Depending on the driving amplitude, the linear response to a weak dc-force along a lattice symmetry axis consist…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Speer , R. Eichhorn , P. Reimann

The dynamics of an active walker in a harmonic potential is studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. At odds with usual models of self-propelled particles, we identify two dynamical states for which the particle condensates at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Olivier Dauchot , Vincent Démery

We address the enhancement of electron drift in semiconductor superlattices of nanometre scale that occurs in combined electric and tilted magnetic fields if Bloch oscillations become resonant with cyclotron rotation in the transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. M. Soskin , I. A. Khovanov , P. V. E. McClintock

Dynamically encircling an exceptional point (EP) in parity-time (PT) symmetric systems shows an interesting chiral dynamics, leading to asymmetric mode switching in which the output modes are different when the encircling direction is…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-16 Xu-Lin Zhang , Tianshu Jiang , Hong-Bo Sun , C. T. Chan

A quantum particle subjected to a constant force undergoes an accelerated motion following a parabolic path, which differs from the classical motion just because of wave packet spreading (quantum diffusion). However, when a periodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Stefano Longhi