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In this paper we shall deal with periodic groups, in which each element has a prime power order. A group $G$ will be called a $BCP$-group if each element of $G$ has a prime power order and for each $p\in \pi(G)$ there exists a positive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Marcel Herzog , Patrizia Longobardi , Mercede Maj

We provide a superselection theory of symmetry defects in 2+1D symmetry enriched topological (SET) order in the infinite volume setting. For a finite symmetry group $G$ with a unitary on-site action, our formalism produces a $G$-crossed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Kyle Kawagoe , Siddharth Vadnerkar , Daniel Wallick

A regular covering projection $\p\colon \tX \to X$ of connected graphs is $G$-admissible if $G$ lifts along $\p$. Denote by $\tG$ the lifted group, and let $\CT(\p)$ be the group of covering transformations. The projection is called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yan-Quan Feng , Klavdija Kutnar , Aleksander Malnic , Dragan Marusic

Let $G$ be the unit distance graph in the plane. A well-known problem in combinatorial geometry is that of determining the chromatic number of $G$. It is known that $4\le \chi(G)\le 7$. The upper bound of 7 is obtained using tilings of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-28 James D. Currie , Roger B. Eggleton

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $X$ be a smooth, orientable, connected, closed 4-dimensional $G$-manifold. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a smooth, embedded, $G$-invariant surface in $X$. We introduce the concept of a $G$-equivariant trisection of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Jeffrey Meier , Evan Scott

This paper deals with combinatorial aspects of finite covers of groups by cosets or subgroups. Let $a_1G_1,...,a_kG_k$ be left cosets in a group $G$ such that ${a_iG_i}_{i=1}^k$ covers each element of $G$ at least $m$ times but none of its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

Given groupoids $\mathscr G$ and $\mathscr H$ as well as an isomorphism $\Psi:\text{Sd}\,\mathscr G\cong\text{Sd}\,\mathscr H$ between subdivisions, we construct an isomorphism $P:\mathscr G\cong\mathscr H$. If $\Psi$ equals $\text{Sd} F$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Jasha Sommer-Simpson

Consider a lattice in a real finite dimensional vector space. Here, we are interested in the lattice polytopes, that is the convex hulls of finite subsets of the lattice. Consider the group $G$ of the affine real transformations which map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Ressayre , Pierre-Louis Montagard

Let $X = G/\Gamma$ be a quotient of a real Lie group by a non-uniform lattice. Consider a one-parameter subgroup $F$ of $G$ that is $\operatorname{Ad}$-diagonalizable over $\mathbb{C}$ and whose action on $(X,m_X)$ is mixing. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Manfred Einsiedler , Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

Assume $G$ is a group and $\mathcal{A}$ is an algebra of subsets of $G$ closed under left translation. We study various ways to understand the Ellis group of the $G$-flow $S(\mathcal{A})$ (the Stone space of $\mathcal{A}$), with particular…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Adam Malinowski

A complete mapping of a group $G$ is a bijection $\phi\colon G\to G$ such that $x\mapsto x\phi(x)$ is also bijective. Hall and Paige conjectured in 1955 that a finite group $G$ has a complete mapping whenever $\prod_{x\in G} x$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Alp Müyesser , Alexey Pokrovskiy

Let $\mathcal{G}=\mathrm{Spec}(A)$ be a finite and flat group scheme over the ring of algebraic integers $R$ of a number field $K$ and suppose that the generic fiber of $\mathcal{G}$ is the constant group scheme over $K$ for a finite group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Philippe Cassou-Noguès , Martin J. Taylor

From a group action on a space, define a variant of the configuration space by insisting that no two points inhabit the same orbit. When the action is almost free, this "orbit configuration space" is the complement of an arrangement of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Christin Bibby , Nir Gadish

The abelian sandpile models feature a finite abelian group G generated by the operators corresponding to particle addition at various sites. We study the canonical decomposition of G as a product of cyclic groups G = Z_{d_1} X Z_{d_2} X…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dhar , P. Ruelle , S. Sen , D. -N. Verma

According to Markov, a subset of an abelian group G of the form {x in G: nx=a}, for some integer n and some element a of G, is an elementary algebraic set; finite unions of elementary algebraic sets are called algebraic sets. We prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Dikran Dikranjan , Dmitri Shakhmatov

Let $G$ be a graph. An acyclic $k$-coloring of $G$ is a map $c:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,\dots,k\}$ such that $c(u)\neq c(v)$ for any $uv\in E(G)$ and the subgraph induced by the vertices of any two colors $i,j\in \{1,\dots,k\}$ is a forest. If…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Marcin Anholcer , Sylwia Cichacz , Iztok Peterin

The goal of this paper is to generalize, refine, and improve results on large intersections. We show that if $G$ is a countable abelian group and $\varphi, \psi : G \to G$ are homomorphisms such that at least two of the three subgroups…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson , Or Shalom

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

Deltoids provide a natural framework for studying defective (partial) matchings in abelian groups, and we develop both structure and existence results in this setting. Given finite subsets $A$ and $B$ of an abelian group $G$, a matching is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Mohsen Aliabadi , Jozsef Losonczy

Let $G$ be a residually finite group and let $A$ be a finite set. We prove that if $X \subset A^G$ is a strongly irreducible subshift of finite type containing a periodic configuration then periodic configurations are dense in $X$. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Michel Coornaert