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We construct a PROP which encodes 2D-TQFTs with a grading. This defines a graded Frobenius algebra as algebras over this PROP. We also give a description of graded Frobenius algebras in terms of maps and relations. This structure naturally…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jonathan Clivio

We study a special sort of 2-dimensional extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) which we call open-closed TQFTs. These are defined on open-closed cobordisms by which we mean smooth compact oriented 2-manifolds with corners that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Aaron D. Lauda , Hendryk Pfeiffer

Topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) are symmetric monoidal functors out of cobordism categories. In dimension two, oriented TQFTs are famously classified by commutative Frobenius algebras. In the unoriented setting, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Leon J. Goertz , Paul Wedrich

For a commutative Frobenius algebra $A$, we construct a $(2,3,3+\varepsilon)$-dimensional TQFT $\mathsf{AFK}_A$ that assigns to a 3-manifold a skein module of embedded $A$-decorated surfaces. These surface skein modules have been first…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Leon J. Goertz

We define the notions of unital/counital/biunital infinitesimal anti-symmetric bialgebras and coFrobenius bialgebras and discuss their algebraic properties. We also define the notion of a graded 2D open-closed TQFT. These structures arise…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Kai Cieliebak , Alexandru Oancea

We combinatorially describe the $2$-category of singular cobordisms, called (rank one) foams, which governs the functorial version of Khovanov homology. As an application we topologically realize the type $\mathrm{D}$ arc algebra using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Michael Ehrig , Daniel Tubbenhauer , Arik Wilbert

In this paper we study the skein modules of the surfaces, $\Sigma_{i,j}$ $(i,j)\in \{(0,2),(0,3),(1,0),(1,1)\}$ at $2N$-th roots of unity where $N\geq 3$ is an odd counting number and construct Frobenius algebras from them.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nel Abdiel , Charles Frohman

We construct a two-level weighted TQFT whose structure coefficents are equivariant intersection numbers on moduli spaces of admissible covers. Such a structure is parallel (and strictly related) to the local Gromov-Witten theory of curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Renzo Cavalieri

A classical result in quantum topology is that oriented 2-dimensional topological quantum field theories (2-TQFTs) are fully classified by commutative Frobenius algebras. In 2006, Turaev and Turner introduced additional structure on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Agustina Czenky , Jacob Kesten , Abiel Quinonez , Chelsea Walton

We present a new set of axioms for 2D TQFT formulated on the category of cell graphs with edge-contraction operations as morphisms. We construct a functor from this category to the endofunctor category consisting of Frobenius algebras.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase

We extend the formalism of embedded spin networks and spin foams to include topological data that encode the underlying three-manifold or four-manifold as a branched cover. These data are expressed as monodromies, in a way similar to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Domenic Denicola , Matilde Marcolli , Ahmad Zainy al-Yasry

It has been understood that correlation functions of multi-trace operators in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM can be neatly computed using the group algebra of symmetric groups or walled Brauer algebras. On the other hand such algebras have been known to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yusuke Kimura

Firm Frobenius algebras are firm algebras and counital coalgebras such that the comultiplication is a bimodule map. They are investigated by categorical methods based on a study of adjunctions and lifted functors. Their categories of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Gabriella Böhm , José Gómez-Torrecillas

We give a presentation of the $n$-dimensional oriented cobordism category $\text{Cob}_n$ with generators corresponding to diffeomorphisms and surgeries along framed spheres, and a complete set of relations. Hence, given a functor $F$ from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-31 András Juhász

This paper is focused on the structure of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a punctured surface at roots of unity. A criterion that determines when a collection of skeins forms a basis of the skein algebra as an extension over the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

In this paper, we present a geometric description of foams, which are prevalent in topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) based on quantum algebra, and reciprocally explore the geometry of Rozansky-Witten (RW) theory from an algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Sergei Gukov , Babak Haghighat , Nicolai Reshetikhin

We relate the author's Lie cobracket in the module additively generated by loops on a surface with the Connes-Kreimer Lie bracket in the module additively generated by trees. To this end we introduce a pre-Lie coalgebra and a (commutative)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Turaev

We show that reasonably well behaved 3d and 4D TQFts must contain certain algebraic structures. In 4D, we find both Hopf categories and trialgebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. Crane , D. Yetter

This paper is devoted to the study of algebraic structures leading to link homology theories. The originally used structures of Frobenius algebra and/or TQFT are modified in two directions. First, we refine 2-dimensional cobordisms by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Anna Beliakova , Emmanuel Wagner

We define a structure of an algebra on the Lagrangian Floer cohomology of a Lagrangian submanifold over the quantum cohomology of the ambient symplectic manifold. The structure is analogous to the one defined by Biran-Cornea, but is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Peleg Bar-Lev
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